红外热波检测技术在文物保护中的应用  

Application of infrared thermal wave detection technology in the protection of cultural relics

作　　者：吴卓桥 陶宁[1] 李晓丽 雷勇[3] 曲亮[3] 严静 马珍珍 杨雪 张存林[1] WU Zhuoqiao;TAO Ning;LI Xiaoli;LEI Yong;QU Liang;YAN Jing;MA Zhenzhen;YANG Xue;ZHANG Cunlin(Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Imaging Theory and Technology.Key laboratory of Terahertz Optoelectronics of Ministry of Education,Department of Physics,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;Beijing Key laboratory of logistics System and Technology,School of logistics,Beijing Wuzi University,Beijing 101149,China;The Palace Museum,Beijing 100009,China;Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology,Xi'an 710043,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学物理系太赫兹光电子学教育部重点实验室北京成像技术高精尖创新中心,北京100048 [2]北京物资学院物流学院北京市物流系统与技术重点实验室,北京101149 [3]故宫博物院,北京100009 [4]陕西省考古研究院,西安710043

出　　处：《无损检测》2021年第10期53-58,共6页Nondestructive Testing

摘　　要：介绍了红外热波检测技术的基本原理及相关热传导理论,对于目前文物检测中遇到的定性或定量检测问题,给出了使用红外热波无损检测技术成功解决的典型案例,充分表明红外热波无损检测技术可适用于多种材料和复杂结构的文物检测,可实现安全快速、非接触和原位检测,可提供文物结构和内部病害信息,为文物保护与修复提供了一种新的无损检测和评估方法。The basic principles of infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology and related image processing algorithms are introduced.For the current qualitative or quantitative problems encountered in the detection of cultural relics,typical cases that have been successfully solved by using infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology are given,which fully demonstrates that infrared thermal wave nondestructive testing technology can be applied to the detection of cultural relics of various materials and complex structures.The technology can realize safe,fast,non-contact and in-situ detection of the cultural relics and can acquire their internal disease information,thus providing a new nondestructive testing and evaluation method for cultural relics protection and restoration.

关 键 词：红外热波检测 热层析 壁画检测 文物 

分 类 号：TG115.28[金属学及工艺—物理冶金]