山地旅游地旅游流网络结构演化特征——以贵州省为例  

Evolution Characteristics of Tourism Flow Network Structure in Mountain Tourism Destination——Taking Guizhou Province as an Example

作　　者：程小蝶 王坤[1] 雷振仙 罗梦雪 CHENG Xiao-die;WANG Kun;LEI Zhen-xian;LUO Meng-xue(College of Tourism and Culture Industry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学旅游与文化产业学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2021年第12期1497-1504,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41961025);贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2018qn23);贵州大学人文社会科学研究项目(编号:GDYB2017009)。

摘　　要：采用网络游记文本数据,结合社会网络和空间统计分析方法,分析了贵州省2013年、2016年、2019年山地旅游流网络结构的演化特征。结果表明:(1)贵州省旅游流网络密度有所增加,整体变化缓慢。贵州省旅游流网络凝聚力不断增强,但流量分布呈不均衡发展。(2)旅游流网络皆存在明显的核心—边缘特征,核心区内部、核心与边缘区之间的联系度呈现波动增长趋势。(3)凝聚子群组成不断发生变化,核心景点的辐射集聚效应逐步明显但作用不均衡,呈现抱团发展模式。(4)黄果树瀑布、西江千户苗寨、青岩古镇等节点一直是贵州省旅游网络中转和集散中心,2019年梵净山跃升为中心景点。(5)贵州旅游流网络结构演化存在等级进化和景点跃迁2种类型。根据研究结果,提出要加强联合核心与边缘景点的互动,进一步完善交通网络,形成推动旅游发展的空间格局。Based on the method of social network and spatial statistical analysis,used the text data of online travel notes,this paper analyzed the evolution characteristics of mountain tourism flow network structure in Guizhou Province in 2013,2016 and 2019.The results showed that:(1)The density of Guizhou tourism flow network had increased,the over all change was slow,and the cohesion of the tourism flow network in Guizhou Province continued to increase,but the flow distribution developed unevenly.(2)The tourism flow network had obvious core-peripheral characteristics and the degree of connection within the core area and between the core and edge area showed a fluctuating growth trend.(3)The composition of cohesive subgroups was constantly changing,and the radiation agglomeration effect of core scenic spots was gradually obvious but the effects were uneven,showing a group development mode.(4)Huangguoshu Waterfall,Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village,Qingyan Ancient Town and other nodes had always been the transit and distribution centers of the tourism network of Guizhou Province.In 2019,Fanjing Mountain had leaped into the central scenic spot.(5)There were two types of structure evolution of Guizhou tourism flow network:hierarchical evolution and scenic spot transition.Finally,it was proposed to strengthen the interaction between joint core and edge attractions,further improve the transportation network and form a spatial pattem to promote tourism development.

关 键 词：旅游流 演化特征 社会网络分析 贵州省 

分 类 号：F590.75[经济管理—旅游管理]