长江经济带国家级研学旅行基地空间分异及影响因素研究  

Research on Spatial Differentiation and Its Influencing Factors of National Study Travel Bases in the Changjiang River Economic Belt

作　　者：吴儒练 WU Ru-lian(School of Tourism and Urban Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;School of Business and Trade,Nanchang Institute of Science&Technology,Nanchang 330108,China)

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院,江西南昌330013 [2]南昌工学院商务贸易学院,江西南昌330108

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2021年第12期1531-1536,共6页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：江西省教育厅科技项目(编号:GJJ181052);江西省研究生创新专项资助项目(编号:YC2020—B124)。

摘　　要：研学旅行基地是开展研学旅行的重要空间载体。综合运用最近邻指数、空间局域关联指数、核密度分析、地理联系率等方法对长江经济带198个国家级研学旅行基地的空间分异及影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:(1)长江经济带国家级研学旅行基地空间分布呈现凝聚形态,下游密集,中上游稀疏。(2)热点区位于江苏、浙江、上海、安徽4省市,湖南和贵州2省为冷点区,核心—边缘结构特征显著。(3)长江经济带国家级研学旅行基地在空间分布密度上呈现"一极多点"格局,形成了1个高密度区和7个次级高密度区,密度值由以上海为核心的长三角地区向中上游地区递减。(4)长江经济带国家级研学旅行基地空间分布受到资源禀赋、经济发展、教育水平、区位交通等因素的共同影响。Study Travel Bases were important space carrier for research and study travel.Using the nearest neighbor index,spatial local correlation index,nuclear density analysis and geographic connection rate to quantitatively analyze the spatial differentiation and influencing factors of 198 national study travel bases in the Changjiang River Economic Belt.The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of the national study travel bases in the Changjiang River Economic Belt presented a cohesive form,with dense in the downstream of Changjiang River and sparse in the middle and upper reaches.(2)The 4 provinces of Jiangsu,Shanghai,Zhejiang and Anhui were hot spots and the 2 provinces of Guizhou and Hunan were cold spots.The core-peripheral structure characteristics were significant.(3)The overall spatial distribution density of national study travel bases in the Changjiang River Economic Belt presented a pattern of“one pole with multiple points”,forming a high density area and 7 sub-high density areas.The density value decreased from the Changjiang River Delta region with Shanghai as the core to the middle and upper reaches.(4)Resource background,economic development,education level,location and transportation were the mainly factors that influence the spatial differentiation of national study travel bases in the Changjiang River Economic Belt.

关 键 词：研学旅行 研学旅行基地 空间分异 影响因素 GIS 长江经济带 

分 类 号：F592.90[经济管理—旅游管理]