吐蕃石碑形制及装饰图案研究--兼论吐蕃立碑传统由来  

Study on the Shape and Decorative Pattern of Tubo Steles :the Origin of Tubo Stele

作　　者：卢素文[1] Lu Suwen(Museum of Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610064,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学博物馆,四川成都610064

出　　处：《西藏研究》2021年第4期58-67,共10页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金青年项目“皮央·东嘎佛教遗存研究”(项目编号:20CKG018)阶段性成果

摘　　要：吐蕃石碑一般由碑帽、碑身、碑座组成。通过对吐蕃石碑的形制、装饰图案以及立碑位置等进行分析,结合相关文献和历史背景得出以下结论:其一,吐蕃石碑形制与唐代经幢颇类,唐代经幢与尊胜信仰有关,结合藏文《尊胜陀罗尼经》在吐蕃的译传,推测受到唐代经幢的影响;其二,根据石碑所在位置,按其功能分为墓碑和寺碑,墓碑及其周边的陵寝建筑说明受到唐制的影响,寺碑则是与吐蕃赞普兴佛政策有关。The Tubo steles are basically composed of stele cap,stele body and stele pedestal.We analyzeits shape,decorative pattern,and the position of the steles.According to relevant literatures and back-ground history,and draw the following conclusions;First,the shape of the Tubo steles is quite similar tothe Buddhist stone pillar in the Tang Dynasty,which is related to the belief in Buddhosnisah Belief.Ac-cording to the Tibetan translation of the Dharani Sutra in Tubo,it is speculated that it is influenced by Buddhist stone pillar in the'Tang Dynasty;Second,according to the location of the steles,it is dividedinto tombstones and temple monuments according to the scheduled function.Tombstones and the surround-ing mausoleums are affected by the Tang Dynasty,the temple monument is related to the Buddha revi-talization policy by Khri srong lde btsan,Khri lde srong btsan and Khri tshu lde btsan.

关 键 词：石碑形制 吐蕃 墓碑 寺碑 

分 类 号：G250[文化科学—图书馆学]