500例社区糖尿病患者对损伤性医疗废物的认知现状调查  

Investigation of the status quo of cognition of damaging medical waste in 500 community diabetic patients

作　　者：许玮 芦海霞 黄方红 何萍 XU Wei;LU Haixia;HUANG Fanghong;HE Ping(Nursing Department of Xiayang Community Health Service Center of Qingpu District,Shanghai 201706,China;Community Section of Yingpu Community Health Service Center of Qingpu District,Shanghai 201700,China;Community Section of Zhaoxiang Community Health Service Center of Qingpu District,Shanghai 201703,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市青浦区夏阳街道社区卫生服务中心护理部,上海201706 [2]上海市青浦区盈浦街道社区卫生服务中心社区科,上海201700 [3]上海市青浦区赵巷镇社区卫生服务中心社区科,上海201703

出　　处：《上海医药》2021年第22期22-24,49,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:通过调查和分析上海市青浦区500例社区糖尿病患者对损伤性医疗废物的认知情况,以便开展针对性健康教育。方法:于2019年6月—2020年11月采用方便抽样方法选取上海市青浦区夏阳街道社区卫生服务中心、盈浦街道社区卫生服务中心和赵巷镇社区卫生服务中心就诊的500例需居家注射胰岛素或进行血糖检测的糖尿病患者作为调查对象进行问卷调查,共发放问卷500份,回收有效问卷500份,问卷有效回收率100.0%。结果:500例糖尿病患者中,重复使用针头的有475例(95.0%),将损伤性医疗废物与生活垃圾混放的有465例(93.0%),仅有15例(3.0%)知道正确处理损伤性医疗废物的方法,被针刺伤过的有415例(83.0%),在丢弃过程中被刺伤的有340例(81.9%)。结论:应加强对糖尿病患者的健康教育,帮助患者形成正确处理损伤性医疗废物的理念,健全和完善损伤性医疗废物的管理法规,明确相关责任机构的职责和责任分工。Objective:To investigate and analyze the cognition of damaging medical waste in 500 diabetic patients in the community in Qingpu District of Shanghai,so as to carry out targeted health education.Methods:From June 2019 to November 2020,a convenient sampling method was used to select 500 patients who required home injection of insulin or underwent blood glucose testing in the Xiayang Community Health Service Center,Yingpu Community Health Service Center,and Zhaoxiang Community Health Service Center in Qingpu District,Shanghai as the subjects of questionnaire survey,a total of 500 questionnaires were distributed and 500 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 100.0%.Results:Among 500 diabetic patients,there were 475(95.0%)cases who used needles repeatedly,there were 465 cases(93.0%)who mixed damaging medical waste with domestic waste,only 15(3.0%)cases knew the correct treatment of damaging medical wastes,415(83.0%)cases were stabbed by needles,and 340(81.9%)cases were stabbed during discarding.Conclusion:It is necessary to strengthen the health education for diabetic patients,so as to help them form the idea of correct treatment of damaging medical waste,improve and perfect the management laws and regulations of damaging medical waste,and clarify the responsibilities and division of responsibilities of relevant responsible institutions.

关 键 词：损伤性医疗废物 居家 糖尿病患者 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]