人发角蛋白复合纳米纤维膜的制备及其染料吸附性能  

Fabrication of human hair keratin composite nanofiber membrane and its dye adsorption performance

作　　者：汤佳鹏[1] 刘希文 葛彦[2] Tang Jiapeng;Liu Xiwen;Ge Yan(Institute of Special Environmental Medicine,Nantong University,Nantong 226019;School of Textile and Clothing,Nantong University,Nantong 226019)

机构地区：[1]南通大学特种医学研究院,南通226019 [2]南通大学纺织服装学院,南通226019

出　　处：《化工新型材料》2021年第10期133-137,共5页New Chemical Materials

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金(51803095);南通大学大型仪器开放基金(KFJN2073);南通大学大型仪器开放基金(KFJN2011)。

摘　　要：将人发经水解后提取的还原型人发角蛋白粉添加至聚氧化乙烯/聚乙烯醇(PEO/PVA)溶液中,采用静电纺丝技术制备了人发角蛋白/PEO二元复合纳米纤维膜和人发角蛋白/PEO/PVA三元复合纳米纤维膜。通过比较不同的复合纳米纤维膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附动力学和吸附热力学,考察了膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附性能。结果表明,复合纳米纤维膜对活性黑KN-B的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型,具有较小纤维直径的人发角蛋白/PEO/PVA三元复合纳米纤维膜最大吸附量达到132.01mg/g。因此,在处理染色废水和印花废水方面具有良好的应用前景。The reduced human hair keratin powder extracted from human hair after hydrolysis was added to PEO/PVA solution,and the human hair keratin/PEO binary composite nanofiber membranes and the human hair keratin/PEO/PVA ternary composite nanofiber membranes were prepared by electrospinning.The adsorption performance of the membranes to reactive black KN-B was investigated by comparing the adsorption kinetics and thermodynamics of different human hair keratin composite nanofiber membranes to reactive black KN-B.The results showed that the adsorption of the membranes to reactive black KN-B was in accordance with Langmuir adsorption model.The maximum adsorption capacity of the human hair keratin/PEO/PVA ternary composite nanofiber membrane with smaller fiber diameter reached 132.01 mg·g^(-1).Therefore,it had a good application prospect in the treatment of dyeing wastewater and printing wastewater.

关 键 词：纳米纤维膜 人发角蛋白 染料吸附 

分 类 号：TQ340.64[化学工程—化纤工业] TQ424[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB383.2