民国时期上海回商爱国运动述略  

Hui Merchants Patriotic Movement of Returning to Business in Shanghai during the Period of the Republic of China

作　　者：杨荣斌 YANG Rong-bin(School of Ethnology,North Minzu University,Yinchuan750021,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学民族学学院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期111-116,共6页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：宁夏哲学社会科学规划项目“宁夏青少年中华民族共同体意识培育研究”(21NXBKS02);北方民族大学西北少数民族社会发展研究基地年度科研项目“近代中华民族爱国运动研究”(RWSKJD-2011-MW-01)。

摘　　要：民国时期,中华民族面临着近百年来前所未有的复杂动荡局面,国家主权和民族利益不断受到侵袭和损害。在民族危亡之时,唯有觉醒和抗争,才能挽回不断衰败、处于危难中的国家,争取中华民族的再次崛起。对上海回族而言,商业领域集中了回族社会的先进生产力,汇聚了具有先进思想的回族商人群体。拥有丰厚经济资本、社会资源和先觉意识的他们,在承担抵制商贸掠夺、打破外商垄断、振兴民族经济重任的同时,还肩负着加强民生福祉、维护民族权益、实施并组织爱国活动的历史使命。从封建王朝的颠覆到反动军阀的覆灭,再到抗日战争的胜利,以及抵制经济侵略的成功,无不倾注回族商人和广大回族人民的爱国热情和斗争心血。During the period of the Republic of China,the Chinese nation was faced with an unprecedented complex and volatile situation in recent 100 years,and national sovereignty and national interests were constantly invaded and damaged.When the nation was in danger,only awakening and resistance can restore the declining and endangered country and strive for the rise of the Chinese nation again.For the Hui people in Shanghai,the business field concentrates the advanced productive forces of the Hui society and the Hui merchants with advanced ideas.With rich economic capital,social resources and foresight,while undertaking the important task of resisting commercial plunder,breaking foreign monopoly and revitalizing the national economy,they also shoulder the historical mission of strengthening people’s well-being,safeguarding national rights and interests and implementing and organizing patriotic struggle.From the subversion of the feudal dynasty to the downfall of the reactionary warlords,to the victory of the Anti Japanese struggle,and the success of resisting economic aggression,all of them poured into the patriotic enthusiasm and struggle efforts of Hui merchants and the majority of Hui people.

关 键 词：民国 上海 回族商人 爱国运动 

分 类 号：C913.9[经济管理] C957[社会学]