特大城市犯罪治理信息化的思路转型  

The Thought Transformations on the Informationization of Crime Control in Megacities

作　　者：王振华[1] 许静[2] Wang Zhenhua;Xu Jing(Xiangtan University,Xiangtan Hunan 411105;Tongji University,Shanghai 200092)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学,湖南湘潭411105 [2]同济大学,上海200092

出　　处：《警学研究》2021年第5期32-43,共12页Police Science Research

摘　　要："人联网"时代的到来标志着城市治理信息化的程度不断深化,具体表现为城市社会治理的立体化、集成化、网格化、扁平化。犯罪治理是城市治理的镇静剂和先锋队,集中体现着城市治理的信息化进程。目前,信息化背景下我国犯罪治理存在一系列问题与障碍,应当着力分析特大城市犯罪治理的信息化转型方向,为提升我国犯罪治理的信息化水平寻求路径和方向。其转型方向为:互联网环境转向"互联网+物联网+人联网"融合;治理模式从平面转向立体;治理重心从事后打击转向"预测预警预防";治理主体从国家专属转向社会共同参与;决策治理机制从经验式反应转向智慧治理。The advent of the era of"Internet of People"marks the continuous deepening of the informatization of urban governance,which is manifested in the three-dimensional,integrated,grid,and flat for urban social governance.Crime governance is the sedative and vanguard of urban governance,which embodies the informatization process of urban governance.In the context of informatization,the existing problems and obstacles in crime governance in my country should focus on analyzing the direction of informatization transformation of crime governance in megacities,and seek ways and directions for improving the informatization level of crime governance in my country.The direction of its transformation is:the Internet environment shifts to the integration of"Internet+Internet of Things+Internet of People";the governance model shifts from flat to three-dimensional;the focus of governance is shifting from post-attack to"prediction,early warning and prevention";governance entities shift from state exclusive to social participation;decision-making governance mechanism shifted from empirical response to smart governance.

关 键 词：犯罪治理 信息化 智慧城市 大数据 

分 类 号：D917.6[政治法律—法学]