山东省滨州市滨城区盐碱地药用植物分布及开发利用  

Distribution,Development and Utilization of Medicinal Plants in Saline-alkali Land ofBincheng District,Binzhou City,Shandong Province

作　　者：郭瑞齐 管仁伟[1] 蒋丽[2] 路俊仙[1] 王萌[1] 林慧彬[1] GUO Ruiqi;GUAN Renwei;JIANG Li;LU Junxian;WANG Meng;LIN Huibin(Shandong Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan 250355,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省中医药研究院,山东济南250014 [2]山东中医药大学,山东济南250355

出　　处：《山东中医药大学学报》2021年第6期826-830,共5页Journal of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2017YFC1701500、2017YFC1702701);泰山学者工程项目(编号:ts201511107);中央本级重大增减支项目(编号:2060302);山东省中医药科技发展计划项目(编号:2019-0988、2019-0987);国家中医药管理局“道地药材生态种植及质量保障项目”(编号:2021-10);济南市农业应用技术创新计划项目(编号:CX202112)。

摘　　要：目的:根据第四次全国中药资源普查要求,对山东省滨州市滨城区盐碱地药用植物资源进行调查,摸清滨城区植物资源现状,为滨州市滨城区中药资源的开发及可持续利用提供参考。方法:采取样线和样方相结合的方法,对滨城区盐碱地药用植物种类、分布情况开展调查。结果:滨城区药用植物资源丰富,共计172种,隶属于55科136属。其中优势科为菊科、禾本科、豆科。药用植物生活型以一年生草本植物、清热药为主,根据滨城区土壤、药材分布特点等因素将滨城区药用植物资源划分为三个分布区。结论:滨城区药用植物资源丰富,盐碱特色明显,但药用植物受人为因素等影响比较严重,资源利用率低,应在保护的前提下推动资源合理开发利用。Objective:To investigate the medicinal plant resources in the saline-alkali land of Bincheng District,Binzhou City,Shandong Province and find out the status of the plant resources in Bincheng District,and to provide basic data for the development and sustainable utilization of local Chinese medicine resources,according to the requirements of the fourth national survey of Chinese medicine resources.Methods:The species and distribution of medicinal plants in the saline-alkali land of Bincheng District were investigated by using the method of line spline and square spline.Results:The medicine plant resources in Bincheng District were rich in variety.The results of this survey were total 172 species,55 families and 136 genera.The dominant families of medicinal plants were compositae,gramineae and legumes.The life forms of medicinal plants were mainly annual herbs and heat-clearing herbs.According to the factors of soil and distribution characteristics of medicinal materials in Bincheng District,the resources of medicinal plants in Bincheng District are divided into three distribution areas. Conclusions:Bincheng District is rich in resources of medicinal plants and has obvious saline-alkali characteristics. However,medicinal plants are seriously threatened by man-made and low resource utilization. Therefore,the rational development and utilization of resources should be promoted under the premise of protection.

关 键 词：山东省 滨州市 滨城区 资源调查 药用植物 开发利用 

分 类 号：R281.4[医药卫生—中药学]