认知饮食护理方案应用于2型糖尿病患者依从性、血糖控制及并发症影响  

Cognitive Diet Care Program Applied to Compliance,Blood Glucose Control and Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Patients

作　　者：赵翠芝 王春娟[2] 董小梅[3] ZHAO Cuizhi;WANG Chunjuan;DONG Xiaomei(Hemodialysis Room,People's Hospital of Shouguang,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China;Department of Pharmacy,People's Hospital of Shouguang,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China;Department of Nursing,People's Hospital of Shouguang,Shouguang,Shandong Province,262700 China)

机构地区：[1]山东省寿光市人民医院血液透析室,山东寿光262700 [2]山东省寿光市人民医院药剂科,山东寿光262700 [3]山东省寿光市人民医院护理部,山东寿光262700

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2021年第18期132-135,140,共5页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的分析在2型糖尿病患者护理过程中应用认知饮食护理方案对于患者护理依从性、血糖控制水平及并发症等情况的影响。方法在2017年6月—2020年6月入院进行治疗的2型糖尿病患者中选取160例作为研究对象,采用数字列表法将其随机分为两组进行护理,对照组选用常规模式进行护理干预,研究组在常规护理的基础上应用认知饮食护理方案进行护理,对两组患者护理水平进行对比分析。结果研究组患者对护理工作的依从性显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过护理,两组患者空腹与餐后2 h的血糖值均得到有效控制,且研究组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经过护理,两组患者的生活质量均得到显著改善,且研究组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在2型糖尿病患者护理过程中,通过认知饮食方案护理工作的开展与落实,医护人员可以有效帮助患者实现对于糖尿病知识的了解,对于患者护理依从性的提升与血糖控制水平的优化具有良好的促进意义,有利于降低患者并发症的发生概率。Objective To analyze the impact of applying cognitive dietary care programs in the care of patients with type 2 diabetes on patient care compliance,blood glucose control levels,and complications.Methods 160 patients with type 2 diabetes who were admitted to the hospital from June 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were randomly divided into two groups for nursing by the number list method.The control group was treated in a conventional mode nursing intervention,the study group applied cognitive diet nursing program on the basis of conventional nursing care,and compared and analyzed the nursing level of the two groups of patients.Results The compliance of patients in the study group to nursing work was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the blood glucose levels of the two groups of patients on an empty stomach and 2 h after a meal were effectively controlled,and the study group was lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the complication rate in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the quality of life of the two groups of patients was significantly improved.And the study group was better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In the process of nursing care of patients with type 2 diabetes,through the development and implementation of the cognitive diet plan nursing work,medical staff can effectively help patients realize the understanding of diabetes knowledge,which is important for the improvement of patient care compliance and the optimization of blood glucose control level,with good promotion meaning,which is conducive to reducing the incidence of complications in patients.

关 键 词：2型糖尿病 护理要点 认知饮食护理 依从性 并发症 

分 类 号：R587[医药卫生—内分泌]