词气兼资 清新不穷——论王先谦对骈文“潜气内转”理论的发展  

On Development of Wang Xianqian’s Theory of “Qianqineizhuan” in Rhythmical Prose

作　　者：莫道才[1] 刘振乾[1] MO Daocai;LIU Zhenqian(Guangxi Normal University College of literature,Guilin,GuangXi 541004)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学文学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2021年第4期87-93,共7页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“历代骈文研究文献集成”(15ZDB068)。

摘　　要："潜气内转"理论是朱一新首先提出的骈文理论批评。王先谦从骈文选本的角度也提出过"潜气内转"理论,而且以"词气兼资"说作为"潜气内转"理论的方法路径。学术界赞同朱一新的"潜气内转"理论,但是忽略了王先谦对"潜气内转"理论的贡献。"词气兼资"说是王先谦在《骈文类纂》选本基础上对"潜气内转"理论的深化,具有经验总结性和实践操作性。王先谦意识到骈文本体存在的弊端,以"词气兼资"作为骈文自我修复的补救措施"。词气兼资"说解决了骈文词气雍滞的问题,提高了骈文的气格,还使骈文在骈散融合中保持文体独立性。The theory of"Qianqineizhuan"is the theoretical criticism of rhythmical prose put forward by Zhu Yixin. The academic circles agree with Zhu Yixin’s theory of"Qianqineizhuan",but ignores Wang Xianqian’s contribution to the theory of"Ciqijianzi",which is deepened based on the elected essays of Collection of Rhythmical Proses with experience and practices. Wang Xianqian sees the shortcomings of rhythmical prose itself,and uses"Ciqijianzil"as a remedy for the prose. Wang Xianqian’s theory of"Ciqijianzi"not only makes up for the shortcomings caused by the stagnation of rhythmical prose,but also keeps the independence of its style.

关 键 词：王先谦 朱一新 词气兼资 潜气内转 

分 类 号：I222.5[文学—中国文学]