利用黑水虻处理畜禽粪便中残留抗菌药物研究进展  

Research Advances on Treatment of Residual Antibiotics in Livestock and Poultry Manures Using Black Soldier Fly(Hermetia illucens)

作　　者：谢洁微 胡文锋[1] 李雪玲[1] 胡斌 XIE Jie-wei;HU Wen-feng;LI Xue-ling;HU Bin(College of Food Science,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China;State Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding/Guangdong Public Laboratory of Animal Breeding and Nutrition/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Breeding and Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学食品学院,广东广州510642 [2]广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所畜禽育种国家重点实验室广东省动物育种与营养公共实验室广东省畜禽育种与营养研究重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2021年第5期73-78,97,共7页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

基　　金：广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目(2019B1515210026)。

摘　　要：抗菌药物具有预防和治疗动物疾病的作用,并在一定程度上可促进动物生长发育。畜禽粪便中残留的抗菌药物不仅会造成环境污染,还可导致动物源耐药性菌株在环境中的传播扩散,对公共卫生安全和人类健康带来威胁。采用高效便捷处理方法降低畜禽粪便中抗菌药物残留可在一定程度上减少生态环境污染。传统的处理方法有厌氧消化及好氧堆肥等,能有效减少畜禽粪便中抗菌药物的残留,但存在抗菌药物不能完全去除、处理条件要求高的缺点。近年来,利用黑水虻幼虫处理畜禽粪便中残留抗菌药物引起人们的关注。概述了畜禽粪便中常见的残留抗菌药物,分析了采用厌氧消化和好氧堆肥等传统处理畜禽粪便中抗菌药物的方法,以及利用黑水虻处理畜禽粪便中抗菌药物的新方法对残留抗菌药物的去除效率,以期为畜禽粪便中残留抗菌药物处理方法的研究与应用提供参考。Antibiotics play an important role in preventing and therapying animal diseases,and can promote animal growth and development to a certain extent.The residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures not only cause environmental pollution,but also lead to the transmission and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains of animal origin in the environment,which pose a threat to public health security and human health.Reducing the residues of antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures by using high-efficient and convenient treatment methods can alleviate the ecological environment pollution to a certain extent.Traditional treatment methods include anaerobic digestion and aerobic composting,which can effectively reduce the residues of antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures.However,there are still some limits such as incomplete removal of antibiotics and high requirements for treatment conditions.In recent years,the application of black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens)larvae in treatment of residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures has attracted widely attention.In this paper,the commonly observed residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures are summarized.Furthermore,the removal efficiency of the traditional methods including anaerobic digestion and aerobic composting as well as the novel method using black soldier fly in treatment of residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures is analyzed,in hoping to provide references for research and application of treatment methods of residual antibiotics in livestock and poultry manures.

关 键 词：畜禽粪便 抗菌药物残留 黑水虻 处理方法 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程] S859.84[农业科学—临床兽医学]