308例消瘦合并血脂异常的健康体检者临床特点分析  

Analysis ofClinical Characteristics of 308 Healthy Physical Examination Subjects with Underweight and Dyslipidemia

作　　者：黄穗花[1] 林小鸿[1] 胡楚文[2] HUANG Sui-Hua;LIN Xiao-Hong;HU Chu-Wen(Department of Medical Examination Center,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou,510120;Department of Anesthesia,Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou)

机构地区：[1]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院体检中心,510120 [2]中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院麻醉科

出　　处：《岭南急诊医学杂志》2021年第5期490-491,495,共3页Lingnan Journal of Emergency Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析健康体检者中消瘦合并血脂异常人群的临床特点,旨在为精准防治人群血脂异常提供数据基础。方法:回顾分析中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院健康体检人群中消瘦合并血脂异常的成人共308例,根据2016年中国成人血脂异常防治指南定义高胆固醇(TC)血症、高甘油三酯(TG)血症、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)血症、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)血症,分析该人群的性别、年龄分布特点。结果:在体检人群中,高TC血症是消瘦合并血脂异常的成人中最常见的血脂异常类型,女性患者中TC升高的比例高于男性(89.7%vs.75.5%,P=0.001),低HDL-C血症在消瘦男性中更为多见;随着年龄增长,患高LDL-C血症的比例逐渐增高。结论:消瘦的健康体检人群血脂谱会随性别、年龄变化,做好消瘦人群血脂异常的早期综合防治工作同样重要。Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of healthy physical examination subjectswith underweight and dyslipidemia. Methods:A retrospective analysis of gender and age distribution among 308 adults healthy examination population with underweight and dyslipidemia in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University.Dyslipidemia is defined according to the 2016 Chinese Adult Dyslipidemia Prevention and Control Guidelines. Results:Hypercholesteremiais the most common type of dyslipidemia in adults with underweight,and the proportion of women with HTC is higher than that of men(89.7% vs. 75.5%,P=0.001). Low HDL-C is more common in thin men. The proportion of patients with high LDL-C gradually increases with age. Conclusion:The lipid profile of the underweight healthy physical examination population varies with gender and age. It makes sense to prevent and treat dyslipidemia in the underweight population.

关 键 词：消瘦 血脂异常 性别 年龄 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]