流动人口职业病防治教育现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of occupational disease prevention and control education of the floating population

作　　者：曹小华 张雯 王娜 杜洁 赵民 林钧昌 CAO Xiao-hua;ZHANG Wen;WANG Na;DU Jie;ZHAO Min;LIN Jun-chang(School of Management,Weifang Medical University,Shandong 261053,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]潍坊医学院管理学院,山东261053 [2]潍坊医学院心理学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第21期3866-3869,3934,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(19BMZ078);山东省教育科学“十三五”规划重大课题(2020VZ007)。

摘　　要：目的了解流动人口职业病防治教育现状及影响因素。方法运用SPSS 25.0软件对2017年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测中的154 586名流动人口的相关数据进行分析,主要分析方法有统计描述、χ^(2)检验和二元logistic回归等。结果154 586名流动人口中,51 578人接受过职业病防治教育,接受率为33.4%。二元logistic回归分析表明,男性(OR=1.165,95%CI:1.137~1.193)、30~44岁(OR=1.169,95%CI:1.088~1.256)、文化程度高中或中专(OR=1.278,95%CI:1.227~1.330)、在婚(OR=1.172,95%CI:1.134~1.211)、流动原因为经济性质(OR=1.283,95%CI:1.115~1.475)、流入西部地区(OR=1.749,95%CI:1.700~1.799)、有稳定工作(OR=1.071,95%CI:1.016~1.128)、机关或国企或股份联营企业(OR=1.765,95%CI:1.666~1.870)、自评状况为健康(OR=1.479,95%CI:1.363~1.606)的流动人口职业病防治教育接受率较高;未签订劳动合同(OR=0.684,95%CI:0.661~0.708)、未听过"国家基本公共卫生服务项目"(OR=0.231,95%CI:0.225~0.237)的流动人口职业病防治教育接受率较低。结论流动人口职业病防治教育接受率较低,需加强流动人群职业病防治教育的宣传力度,提高职业病防治教育的覆盖面。Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of occupational disease prevention education of floating population.Methods SPSS 25.0 software was used to analyze the relevant data of 154586 floating population in the national floating population health and family planning dynamic monitoring in 2017.The main analysis methods include descriptive statistics,chi-square test and binary logistic regression.Results Among the 154586 floating population,51578 received occupational disease prevention education,with an acceptance rate of 33.4%.Binary logistic regression analysis showed that men(OR=1.165,95%CI:1.137-1.193),aged 30-44(OR=1.169,95%CI:1.088-1.256),with the education of high school or technical secondary school(OR=1.278,95%CI:1.227-1.330),married(OR=1.172,95%CI:1.134-1.211),migrating due to economic consideration(OR=1.283,95%CI:1.115-1.475),immigrating to the western region(OR=1.749,95%CI:1.700-1.799),with a stable employment(OR=1.071,95%CI:1.016-1.128),employed by government institutions or state-owned enterprises or joint-stock enterprises,(OR=1.765,95%CI:1.666-1.870),with a self-rated good health(OR=1.479,95%CI:1.363-1.606)had higher acceptance rates of occupational disease prevention education;While,the migrant people who have not signed labor contracts(OR=0.684,95%CI:0.661-0.708)and not heard of"national basic public health service project"(OR=0.231,95%CI:0.225-0.237)had lower acceptance rates of occupational disease prevention education among the floating population.Conclusion The acceptance rate of occupational disease prevention education of the floating population is relatively low.It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of occupational disease prevention education for the floating population and increase the coverage of occupational disease prevention education.

关 键 词：流动人口 职业病防治教育 影响因素 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生]