脊柱裂诊治专家共识  

Expert consensus on diagnosis and treatment of spina bifida

作　　者：无 修波[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国残疾人康复协会肢体残疾康复专业委员会脊柱裂学组 [2]解放军总医院第七医学中心脊柱脊髓神经外科

出　　处：《中国修复重建外科杂志》2021年第11期1361-1367,共7页Chinese Journal of Reparative and Reconstructive Surgery

摘　　要：脊柱裂、脊髓拴系是一类可导致严重残疾的先天性疾病。目前我国相关专科的大部分医生对脊柱裂认识不足,导致并发症高发,疾病加重。为了给临床脊柱裂、脊髓拴系诊治提供指导意见,中国残疾人康复协会脊柱裂学组组织具有脊柱裂诊治经验的神经外科、泌尿外科、矫形外科、脊柱外科和康复科专家讨论、总结经验,并参阅国内外脊柱裂诊治相关文献,制定本专家共识。该共识主要包括脊柱裂概念、分型和病理改变,诊断,治疗流程和手术时机,治疗原则与方式,康复以及随访,从多个方面为我国脊柱裂相关专科医生提供参考。Spina bifida and tethered spinal cord are congenital diseases that can lead to severe disability. At present, most doctors in relevant specialties in China still have insufficient understanding of spina bifida, resulting in high incidence and aggravation of its complications. To provide guidance for the diagnosis and treatment of spina bifida and tethered spinal cord in China, experts from neurosurgery, urology, orthopedics, spine surgery, and rehabilitation departments who have experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of spina bifida discussed and summarized their experiences, and referred to the relevant literature on the diagnosis and treatment of spina bifida at home and abroad.Expert consensus was formed in the following aspects: concept, classification, and pathological changes of spina bifida;diagnosis;treatment process and operation timing;principles and methods of treatment;rehabilitation;and follow up.This expert consensus can provide reference for relevant care providers of spina bifida in China.

关 键 词：脊柱裂 脊髓拴系 专家共识 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R681.5[医药卫生—骨科学]