深圳市坪山区公共场所卫生状况监测分析与对策  

Monitoring analysis and countermeasures of the sanitary status in public places in Pingshan District of Shenzhen

作　　者：钟炜轲 何志明 张国辉 罗亮 ZHONG Wei-ke;HE Zhi-ming;ZHANG Guo-hui;LUO Liang(Environmental and Occupational Health Department,Shenzhen Pingshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen Guangdong Province 518118,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市坪山区疾病预防控制中心环境与职业卫生科,广东深圳518118

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2021年第10期1-4,共4页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

基　　金：深圳市坪山区卫生系统科研资助(201860)。

摘　　要：目的分析深圳市坪山区公共场所卫生状况的危害因素,掌握公共场所卫生状况及现存问题,为政府监督完善重点公共场所卫生防治措施提供指导。方法依据国家相关采样和检测标准,对2017-2019年坪山区6个街道各类公共场所空气及公共用品进行卫生检验分析。对不同的公共场所按照卫生管理状况,不同年份的卫生检验结果包括空气质量、公共用品卫生、游泳场所水质卫生进行分析。结果 2017-2019年公共场所总体卫生合格率分别为92.16%、95.05%、97.56%,3年间公共场所总体卫生合格率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2017-2019年公共用品卫生检测量为2 242份,合格率为95.58%;公共场所空气质量检测量为437份,合格率为95.42%;游泳池水质卫生检测量为203份,合格率为86.21%。结论辖区内公共场所卫生状况总体良好,卫生行政部门应加强法制宣传教育和监管力度,有效控制公共卫生事件的发生,确保人民生命安全。Objective To analyze the hazard factors of sanitary conditions in public places in Pingshan District of Shenzhen,to master the sanitary conditions and existing problems in public places,and to provide guidance for the government to supervise and improve the measures of sanitation prevention and treatment in key public places. Methods From 2017 to 2019,the air and public goods of various public places of six streets in Pingshan District were inspected and analyzed according to the relevant national sampling and testing standards. According to the sanitary management status of different public places,the sanitation inspection results in different years,including air quality,public goods hygiene and water quality hygiene of swimming places were analyzed. Results From 2017 to 2019,the overall hygiene qualification rates of public places were 92.16%,95.05% and 97.56%,respectively. There were significant differences in the overall hygiene qualification rates of public places in the three years(P<0.05). From 2017 to 2019,the sanitary inspection quantity of public goods was 2 242 copies,with a qualification rate of 95.58%,the air quality inspection quantity of public places was 437 copies,with a qualification rate of 95.42%,and the sanitary inspection quantity of swimming pool water quality was 203 copies,with a qualification rate of86.21%. Conclusion The sanitary status of public places within the jurisdiction was generally good. The health administrative department should strengthen legal publicity,education and supervision,effectively control the occurrence of public health events,and ensure the safety of people’s lives.

关 键 词：公共场所 公共卫生 对策 

分 类 号：R126.4[医药卫生—环境卫生学]