2019年天津市河西区甲乙类传染病疫情分析  

Analysis on epidemic situation of class A and B infectious diseases in Hexi District of Tianjin in 2019

作　　者：谷晓彤 GU Xiao-tong(Department of Infectious Diseases Control,Hexi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tianjin 300211,China)

机构地区：[1]河西区疾病预防控制中心传染病控制科,天津300211

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2021年第10期62-64,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的分析2019年天津市河西区甲乙类传染病的流行现状及特点,为河西区甲乙类传染病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法通过描述性流行病学方法,采用《中国疾病预防控制信息系统-传染病报告监测系统》提供的2019年法定传染病疫情分析报表,对2019年天津市河西区甲乙类传染病发病情况进行分析。结果 2019年天津市河西区报告甲类传染病(霍乱)1例,报告乙类传染病16种、共计1 759例,报告发病率为177.66/10万。按传播途径分类,肠道传染病发病数占甲乙类传染病报告总数的38.86%,居各类传染病的首位,其次为呼吸道传染病占36.48%,血源及性传播传染病占24.38%,自然疫源及虫媒传染病占0.28%。报告发病数居前5位的病种依次为细菌性痢疾、猩红热、肺结核、梅毒、乙肝,占甲乙类传染病病例报告总数的91.25%。结论肠道传染病中的细菌性痢疾、呼吸道传染病中的猩红热和肺结核、血源及性传播传染病中的乙肝和梅毒是2019年天津市河西区主要的甲乙类传染病,也是下一步传染病防治工作的重点,应采取综合措施进行防控,保障人民健康。Objective To analyze the epidemic status and characteristics of class A and B infectious diseases in Hexi District of Tianjin in 2019,so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of class A and B infectious diseases in Hexi District of Tianjin. Methods The descriptive epidemiology method was used to analyze the incidence of class A and B infectious diseases in Hexi District in 2019 by using the analysis report of 2019 statutory infectious diseases provided by China Disease Prevention and Control Information System-Infectious Diseases Reporting and Monitoring System. Results Hexi District reported a case of class A infectious disease(Cholera)in 2019,and reported 1 759 cases of 16 types of class B infectious diseases,with a reported incidence of 177.66 per 100,000. According to the route of transmission,the incidence of intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 38.86% of the total reported cases of class A and B infectious diseases,ranking the first among all types of infectious diseases,followed by respiratory infectious diseases,accounted for 36.48%,blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases,accounted for 24.38%,natural foci and vector-borne infectious diseases,accounted for 0.28%. The top five diseases reported were bacillary dysentery,scarlet fever,tuberculosis,syphilis and hepatitis B,accounting for 91.25% of the total number of reported cases of class A and B infectious diseases. Conclusion Bacterial dysentery in intestinal infectious diseases,scarlet fever and tuberculosis in respiratory infections diseases,hepatitis B and syphilis in blood and sexually transmitted diseases were the major calss A and B infectious diseases in Hexi District in 2019. They should also be taken as a focal point for infectious disease prevention and control. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and control the disease,in order to protect people’s health.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疫情分析 甲类 乙类 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]