12例磷化铝中毒儿童的临床分析及文献回顾  

Clinical analysis and literature review of 12 children with aluminum phosphide poisoning

作　　者：付杰[1] 蒋斐斐 李亚楠 郑爱华[1] 魏广友[1] FU Jie;JIANG Feifei;LI Ya'nan;ZHENG Aihua;WEI Guangyou(Department of Pediatrics,Bozhou People's Hospital,Bozhou,Anhui,236800,China)

机构地区：[1]亳州市人民医院儿科,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《当代医学》2021年第33期11-13,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童磷化铝中毒的临床特点。方法回顾性分析亳州市人民医院2015年7月至2016年9月收治的12例磷化铝中毒患儿的临床资料,并结合文献分析儿童磷化铝中毒的发病机制、临床特点、实验室检查、诊断与治疗。结果本研究12例磷化铝重患儿,其中治愈9例,救治无效死亡3例,死亡率为25%;患儿多在入院后4~27 h内死亡。结论磷化铝中毒死亡率较高,早期发现综合治疗能够降低死亡率。Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and treatment of children with aluminum phosphide poisoning.Methods The clinical data of 12 cases of aluminum phosphide poisoning were analyzed retrospectively in Bozhou People's Hospital from July 2015 to September 2016,and the pathogenesis,clinical manifestation,laboratory examination,diagnosis and treatment of aluminum phosphide poisoning were analyzed in the literature.Results 12 cases of heavy aluminum phosphide were studied in this study.Among them,9 cases were cured,3 cases died,and the mortality rate was 25%.Most of them died within 4-27 h after admission.Conclusion The death rate of aluminum phosphide poisoning is high.Early comprehensive treatment can reduce mortality.

关 键 词：儿童 磷化铝中毒 临床分析 文献回顾 

分 类 号：R725.9[医药卫生—儿科]