体育产业与城市化关联耦合演进特征——基于上海市数据的实证分析  

Characteristics of coupling evolution between sports industry and urbanization:Empirical research based on Shanghai data

作　　者：任波[1,2] REN Bo(College of Physical Education, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng 224002, Jiangsu, China;School of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China)

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院体育学院,江苏盐城224002 [2]上海体育学院经济管理学院,上海200438

出　　处：《山东体育科技》2021年第5期1-9,共9页Shandong Sports Science & Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“新时代中国体育产业高质量发展的结构性矛盾与供给侧改革路径研究”(19YJC890035);江苏省社科基金青年项目“新时代江苏体育产业助力体育强省建设的实现路径研究”(19TYC003)。

摘　　要：运用灰色系统理论、集聚经济理论等,在分析体育产业与城市化关联耦合内涵与机理的基础上,构建体育产业与城市化关联耦合模型,并基于上海市相关数据,探究上海市体育产业与城市化关联耦合演进特征。研究表明:1)体育产业与城市化关联耦合的机理是通过“技术创新—产业融合—要素流动—集聚增长”联系起来,即体育产业通过技术创新与产业融合促进城市化发展,城市化通过要素流动和集聚增长促进体育产业发展。2)体育产业与经济城市化、社会城市化、空间城市化、人口城市化具有较强关联耦合关系。3)2014—2018年体育产业与城市化呈倒“U”型的关联耦合关系,体现在2014—2017年为较强关联耦合阶段、2017—2018年为中等关联耦合阶段。Based on the analysis of the connotation and mechanism of the coupling between sports industry and urbanization,the grey system theory and agglomeration economy theory are used to construct the coupling model of sports industry and urbanization.Based on the relevant data of Shanghai,the evolution characteristics of the coupling between sports industry and urbanization in Shanghai are explored.The results show that:1)The coupling mechanism of sports industry and urbanization is through"technological innovation—industrial integration—factor flow—agglomeration growth",i.e.,sports industry promotes the development of urbanization through technological innovation and industrial integration,and urbanization promotes the development of sports industry through factor flow and agglomeration growth.2)Sports industry has a strong coupling relationship with economic urbanization,social urbanization,spatial urbanization and population urbanization.3)From 2014 to 2018,there is an inverted"U"correlation coupling relationship between sports industry and urbanization,which is reflected in the strong correlation coupling stage in 2014~2017 and the medium correlation coupling stage in 2017~2018.

关 键 词：城市化 体育产业 关联 耦合 演进特征 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]