贵州大生态背景下森林康养模式与路径探索  

Studies on the Model and Path of Forest Therapy under theContext of Comprehensive Ecology in Guizhou

作　　者：姚建勇 张文凤 YAO Jianyong;ZHANG Wenfeng(Guizhou Provincial Forestry Bureau,Guiyang 550001,China;Guizhou Provincial Forestry School,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省林业局,贵阳550001 [2]贵州省林业学校,贵阳550201

出　　处：《林业资源管理》2021年第5期27-32,共6页Forest Resources Management

基　　金：中德合作中国南方贵州省社区森林可持续经营项目(2005 65 424)。

摘　　要：森林康养是随着人们生活水平提升,中产阶层崛起以及人口老龄化而出现的新兴绿色产业,近年来在我国快速兴起,是大生态背景下大健康产业的领航者,具有广阔的发展前景。贵州省抢抓这一难得的重大发展机遇,认真解读、领会、贯彻国家政策;深度剖析贵州自然地理环境、森林资源和人文资源等优势;因地制宜,扬长避短,优先发展森林康养产业。通过几年的实践和探索,初步形成了独具贵州特色的山地气候型、山地温泉型、林茶复合型、民族医药型森林康养模式,并科学编制森林康养发展规划。同时,围绕“一核四区”空间布局,通过顶层设计、出台政策标准、实施基地试点、加快人才培养和科研攻关、多业态融合发展“五位一体”战略,稳步推进森林康养产业的良性发展。With the improvement of people′s living standards,the rise of the middle class and the aging of the population,forest therapy has been an emerging green industry which is developing rapidly in China.It is the leader in the overall health industry under comprehensive ecology context,and has a promising future.Guizhou Province seized the precious opportunity,interpreted and implemented the national policies and profoundly analyzed the characteristics of the natural and geographical environments and cultural resources of Guizhou Province.With the measures developed and adapted to the local conditions,strengths fostered and weaknesses circumvented,Guizhou gave priority to the development of forest therapy industry.After a few years of practical tests,the forest therapy with Guizhou characteristics has been initially established with the following types:mountain climates,mountain hot springs,developing forests combined with tea,and minority ethnic medicines,and the forest therapy development planning was soundly elaborated.In the meantime,the sound development of forest therapy has been steadily promoted,orienting the spatial layout of One Core and Four Zones and the five-sphere integrated plan of the top-level design,the issue of policies and technical standards,the implementation of pilot forest therapy base,the promotion of capacity building and scientific research and multiple industry integration.

关 键 词：贵州省 大生态 大健康 森林康养 模式 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] S788[农业科学—林学]