基于DoDAF的民机MBSE研制方法  

DoDAF-based civil aircraft MBSE development method

作　　者：王雨农 毕文豪 张安[1] 詹超 WANG Yunong;BI Wenhao;ZHANG An;ZHAN Chao(School of Aeronautics,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,China;Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Commercial Aircraft of Corporation China,Shanghai 200120,China)

机构地区：[1]西北工业大学航空学院,陕西西安710072 [2]中国商用飞机有限责任公司上海飞机设计研究院,上海200120

出　　处：《系统工程与电子技术》2021年第12期3579-3585,共7页Systems Engineering and Electronics

基　　金：工信部“十三五”民机专项(MJ-2016-F-02);国家自然科学基金(61903305,62073267);航空科学基金(201905053001)资助课题。

摘　　要：针对传统的民机研制方法中面临的设计需求不完整、难以保证设计与需求一致性、设计方案难以更改等一系列问题,结合美国国防部架构框架(Department of Defense Architecture Framework,DoDAF)的多个视角,提出基于DoDAF的民机基于模型的系统工程研制方法。该方法参考DoDAF中不同的视点从多角度对民机研制要求进行分解与细化,生成资源流动模型、活动模型以及系统接口模型等,开发出信息更加立体的飞机能力模型,指导民用飞机的设计,证明了基于DoDAF的民机研制方法能够从多视角的角度完整、全面地分解飞机能力要求,并将其转化为具体的设计要求,从而更好地指导民机研制,提高民机研制效率。Aiming at a series of problems in the traditional civil aircraft development methods,such as incomplete design requirements,difficulty in ensuring the consistency of design and requirements,and difficulty in changing design schemes,to propose a U.S.Department of Defense Architecture Framework(DoDAF)-based civil aircraft model-based systems engineering(MBSE)development method is proposed which combines multiple perspectives of the DoDAF framework.This method refers to different viewpoints in DODAF to decompose and refine the requirements of civil aircraft development from multiple perspectives,generate resource flow models,activity models,and system interface models.And a more three-dimensional aircraft capability model is developed to guide the design of civil aircraft.It is proved that the DoDAF-based civil aircraft development method can completely and comprehensively decompose aircraft capability requirements from a multi-perspective and transform them into specific design requirements,so as to better guide the development of civil aircraft and improve the efficiency of civil aircraft development.

关 键 词：基于模型的系统工程 美国国防部体系架构 系统建模语言 民用客机 

分 类 号：V37[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]