黑龙江省农业实现碳中和的主要途径及建议  

Main Ways and Suggestions of Achieving Carbon Neutrality in Agriculture of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：董文军[1] 孟英[1] 张俊[2] 唐傲[1] 张喜娟[1] 刘猷红 来永才[3] 王玉杰[4] DONG Wen-jun;MENG Ying;ZHANG Jun;TANG Ao;ZHANG Xi-juan;LIU You-hong;LAI Yong-cai;WANG Yu-jie(Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Cultivation in Northeast China,Ministry of Agriculture/Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology and Ecology in Cold Region,Harbin 150086,China;Institute of Crop Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所/农业部东北地区作物栽培科学观测试验站/黑龙江省寒地作物生理生态重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]中国农业科学院作物科学研究所,北京100081 [3]黑龙江省农业科学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [4]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2021年第11期79-84,共6页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：黑土地保护与利用科技创新工程专项资助(XDA28030000);国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0300909-02);黑龙江省农业科学院2021年度科技攻关(杰出青年基金项目);黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项(HNK2019CX1302,HNK2019CX02);黑龙江省农业科学院2021年度《乡村振兴科技支撑示范项目》(乡村振兴技术储备项目)。

摘　　要：固碳减排是我国实现碳中和的有效措施,为推动黑龙江省农业绿色低碳发展,本文在分析了黑龙江省农业碳中和现状的基础上,明晰了碳中和的主要途径,全面分析了碳中和面临的优势和不足,并提出了实现碳中和的一些建议,包括保护利用好黑土资源、提出农业碳中和框架路线图、组建碳中和协同创新平台、加强碳中和的科技支撑力量、尽快制订碳中和的法律法规与技术标准、通过市场机制激励涉农企业主动减排等。Carbon sequestration and emission reduction is an effective measure to achieve carbon neutrality in China.In order to promote the green and low-carbon development of agriculture in Heilongjiang Province,based on the current status of agricultural carbon neutrality in Heilongjiang Province was analyzed,the main ways of carbon neutrality were clarified,the advantages and disadvantages of carbon neutrality were comprehensively analyzed,and some suggestions to achieve carbon neutrality were put forward,including protecting and utilizing the black land,proposing a roadmap for a carbon neutral framework for agriculture,forming a carbon neutral collaborative innovation platform,strengthening the scientific and technological support force for carbon neutrality,formulating carbon neutral laws and regulations and technical standards as soon as possible,and stimulating agriculture-related enterprises to take the initiative to reduce emissions through market mechanisms.

关 键 词：黑龙江省 碳中和 温室气体排放 固碳减排 循环减耗 可再生能源 

分 类 号：F32[经济管理—产业经济]