自救防火服的设计开发  

Design and development of self-rescue fire suit

作　　者：王嘉诚 李艳梅[1] 王乐乐 WANG Jiacheng;LI Yanmei;WANG Lele(School of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201600,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201600

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2021年第11期48-52,共5页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(11802171)。

摘　　要：为了提高火场被困人员的自救能力,基于人体工效学设计一款具有良好防护性能且具备定位功能的自救防火服。为了给搜救人员提供较为精准的被困人员位置信息,将无源超高频射频识别标签和服装进行有效结合,选用Fang算法作为定位算法利用低功耗的射频识别技术实现位置信息传输,从而缩短救援时间。概述射频识别技术的技术原理以及应急自救服装的设计思路、设计原理、款式设计、织物选择,并对服装进行功能评价。结果表明:服装中的射频识别芯片能够进行快速定位,并将信息及时反馈后台,这对提高被困人员的生还概率发挥着重要的作用。In order to strengthen the self-rescue ability of people trapped in the fire scene,a self-rescue fire suit with good protective performance and positioning function was designed based on ergonomics.In order to provide search and rescue personnel with more accurate location information of trapped persons,passive Ultra High Frequency Radio Frequency Identification tags and clothing were effectively combined,and Fang algorithm was selected as the positioning algorithm to realize location information transmission using low-power radio frequency technology.The technical principles of Radio Frequency Identification technology and the design ideas,design principles,style design and fabric selection of emergency self-rescue clothing were summarized,and the functions of clothing was evaluated.The results show that the Radio Frequency Identification chip in the clothing can quickly locate and feed the information back to the background in time,which plays an important role in improving the survival probability of the trapped people.

关 键 词：防火服 自救 服装设计 定位识别 

分 类 号：TS941.73[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]