美国职业篮球运动员协会的运行机制探究与启示  

Exploring the Operation Mechanism of National Basketball Association and Its Implications

作　　者：陆广[1] 周贤江[1] 薛峰 蔡杰涛 LU Guang;ZHOU Xianjiang;XUE Feng;CAI Jietao(Basketball Teaching and Research Office,Wuhan Sports University,Wuhan Hubei,430079;Yichang No.1 Middle School,Yichang Hubei,443000;No.3 Middle School of Wuhan Iron and Steel Group,Wuhan Hubei,430080)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院篮球教研室,湖北武汉430079 [2]宜昌市第一中学,湖北宜昌443000 [3]武钢三中,湖北武汉430080

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2021年第10期867-871,共5页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：以美国职业篮球运动员协会运行机制为研究对象,探究该协会的组织结构、经费来源等相关特征。结论:美国职业篮球运动员协会服务宗旨清晰;其内部组织结构与负责人遴选制度较为完善;经费来源手段多样化、经费收支受联盟与球员代表双重监管;物权制度与制约机制简洁、高效。我国CBA职业联赛已经正式进入“管办分离”阶段,应借鉴美国职业篮球运动员协会运作经验,构建我国职业篮球运动员协会,这对于我国竞技体育职业化的可持续发展有着重要的参考意义与现实意义。The National Basketball Association's operational mechanism is used as an object of study to explore the association's organisational structure,funding sources and other relevant features.The NBA's service objectives are clear;its internal organisational structure and selection system for the head are relatively sound,its funding sources are diversified,and its income and expenditure are subject to dual supervision by the league and the players'representatives,and its property rights system and control mechanism are simple and efficient.China's CBA professional league has officially entered the stage of"separation of management and administration",and should draw on the operational experience of the NBA to build China's professional basketball players'association,which has important reference and practical significance for the sustainable development of the professionalization of competitive sports in China.

关 键 词：美国 职业篮球运动员协会 运行机制 构建 权益保护 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]