基于可供性理论的界面引导实验研究  

Experimental Study of Interface Guidance Based on the Theory of Affordance

作　　者：谷晓丹[1] 罗玲玲[2] Gu Xiaodan;Luo Lingling(Department of Arts,Bohai University,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province 121013;Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Northeastern University,Shenyang City,Liaoning Province 110167)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学美术学院,辽宁锦州121013 [2]东北大学科技哲学研究中心,辽宁沈阳110167

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2021年第11期15-20,共6页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目一般项目(L20BZX007)。

摘　　要：吉布森可供性理论指出环境表面蕴含着人行动的信息,能够引导人的无意识行为。以沈阳建筑大学教学楼为研究对象,对教学楼单元模块中行走中的人对通道选择行为进行观察,形成通道表面信息与人的行为关系的3组数据,进行了3种界面差异对行为影响的预设。通过观察和访谈对81名被试者的行为进行实验研究,并运用可供性理论对实验数据进行分析与讨论,结果显示开敞性、延展性界面会对人的知觉和行为引导起到积极的作用,封闭性界面对人的知觉和行为引导性弱。结果表明:材质的肌理通过视觉刺激可引导行为;利用色彩、扶手、装饰墙等界面信息可增强对无意识行为的引导。Gibson's theory of affordance points out that the environment contains the information of human action on the surface and can guide human unconscious behavior.Taking the teaching building of Shenyang Jianzhu University as the research object,the behavior of people walking in the teaching building unit module was observed to form three sets of data about the relationship between the surface information of the passage and people's behavior,and the influence of three interface differences on behavior was presupposed.Conducted experimental research on the behavior of 81 subjects through observation and interview methods,and analyzed and discussed the experimental data using the theory of affordance.The results showed that open and malleable interfaces can guide people's perception and behavior.Active role,closed interface is weak in guiding people's perception and behavior.Combined with the theory of affordance,the results of this study show that the texture of materials can guide behavior through visual stimulation;the use of interface information such as color,handrails,and decorative walls can enhance the guidance of unconscious behavior.

关 键 词：可供性 表面 引导 无意识 

分 类 号：N31[自然科学总论]