设计结合自然--“绞圈房子”中的生态设计  

Designing with Nature--The Ecological Design in“Jiaoquan Dwelling”

作　　者：刘晓哲 莫弘之[1] Liu Xiaozhe;Mo Hongzhi(Architecture Department,Academy of Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200042,China)

机构地区：[1]上海大学美术学院建筑系,上海200042

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第28期154-157,168,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：古代人遵循“天人合一”的自然观,这是他们营建房屋的宝贵经验。古人把自然界和人看作一个整体,互相关联,密不可分。在传统民居的营建中既注重全局,又注重变化,从环境出发考虑营建舒适室内环境的方式。“绞圈房子”是因独特的环境所形成的上海当地独具特色的房子。它从选址布局到遮阳通风的细节都充分考虑了上海的气候地理条件,为我们现在建造房屋提供了经验。设计结合自然,这是做建筑设计的过程中不可舍弃的一部分,考虑好当地的自然气候、地形地貌,才能更好地规划和建造房屋。The ancient people followed the natural concept of“the unity of nature and human”,which was their valuable experience in building dwellings.The ancients regarded nature and human as a whole,interrelated and inseparable.In the construction of traditional dwellings,attention was paid to both integrity and adaptability.They considered how to build a comfortable indoor environment from the environment.The“Jiaoquan dwelling”is a kind of unique dwellings in Shanghai formed by the local environment.The layout of the site and the details of shading and ventilation both take into account the climatic and geographical conditions of Shanghai.This provides us the experience in building houses today.Designing with nature is a part of architectural design that we cannot give up.Considering the local natural climate and topography will help us to make a better urban plan and build houses.

关 键 词：自然观 生态 天人合一 “绞圈房子” 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]