净化室内空气新中式窗帘墙布织物的设计开发  

Design and Development of New Chinese-style Curtains and Wall Coverings with Indoor Air Purification Function

作　　者：夏帅飞 祝成炎[1] 范硕[1] 郑贤静 刘辉 张红霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室 [2]御秀实业控股股份有限公司

出　　处：《纺织导报》2021年第11期39-43,共5页China Textile Leader

基　　金：2021中央外经贸专项资金(茧丝绸)项目。

摘　　要：文章以具有净化室内空气功能的织物开发为切入点,将桑蚕丝和蜂窝光触媒纤维、竹炭纤维及粘胶混纺纱线作为原料,对具有相同经纱规格、组织结构(八枚缎纹)、经纬密度、投纬比例和不同纬纱的除甲醛窗帘墙布织物进行对比分析,通过自制的测试装置,使用空气质量检测仪检测除甲醛情况,确定最佳纬纱配备,使织物性能最优。同时结合图案设计和工艺设计,对织物进行新中式风格的设计开发,并采用重纬组织、单层组织,力求为每幅图案配以最合适的组织结构,最终将织物应用于室内窗帘和墙布。结果表明:随着蜂窝光触媒纤维和蜂窝竹炭纤维含量的提升,织物除甲醛性能变好;蜂窝光触媒纤维较蜂窝竹炭纤维的甲醛吸附效果好;应选用蜂窝光触媒纤维含量100%的纱线作为织物纬纱原料。In order to develop the fabric with indoor air purification function,taking mulberry silk,cellular photocatalyst fibers,bamboo charcoal fibers and viscose blended yarn as raw materials,the paper carried out a comparative analysis of formaldehyde-removing curtains and wall coverings with same warp yarns,eight-shaft satin weaves,warp and weft density,wefting ratio as well as different filling yarns.Through the self-made testing device,the air quality detector was used to detect the removal of formaldehyde,and the best choice of filling yarn was determined to optimize the performance of the fabric.At the same time,combined with pattern design and process design,the fabric was designed and developed in a new Chinese style.Double weft weave and single-layer weave were adopted to strive to match the most appropriate weave for each pattern,and then applied these fabrics into curtain and wall coverings.Results indicated that formaldehyde removal performance of the fabrics becomes better with the increase of the content of cellular photocatalyst fibers and cellular bamboo charcoal fibers;the formaldehyde adsorption effect of cellular photocatalyst yarn was better than that of cellular bamboo charcoal yarn;filling yarns should select 100%cellular photocatalyst fiber.

关 键 词：净化室内空气 除甲醛 新中式 产品应用 

分 类 号：TS105.1[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]