智能变色纤维的研究与应用进展  

Research and Application Progress of Intelligent Color-changing Fibers

作　　者：李雅娟 张林星 黄璇 胡建臣 张克勤[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院/现代丝绸国家工程实验室(苏州)

出　　处：《纺织导报》2021年第11期44-48,共5页China Textile Leader

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(51873134);江苏省高等学校自然科学研究重大项目(17KJA540002)。

摘　　要：近年来,智能纺织品的开发应用日益受到关注。作为智能织物的一种重要原料,变色纤维技术随之发展迅速。变色纤维是一种具有特殊组成或结构的纤维,种类繁多且色彩丰富,可以随不同的刺激响应而展现出相应的颜色变化,能应用于诸多特殊领域。文章主要介绍了几种常见的变色纤维及基于变色纤维的变色织物的国内外研究进展,并对相关领域今后的发展进行了展望。Over recent years,the application of intelligent textiles has gained ever more attention.As an important raw material for intelligent textiles,color-changing fibers related technology has developed rapidly.Color-changing fibers are with special compositions and structures,which endows rich colors.They show corresponding color changes with different stimulus responses and can be used in many special fields.In this review,the research progress of several common color-changing fibers and colorchanging fabrics based on color-changing fibers at domestic and overseas is introduced.Finally,the future development of color-changing fibers and textiles is prospected.

关 键 词：智能织物 变色纤维 刺激响应 变色纺织品 

分 类 号：TQ342.8[化学工程—化纤工业]