居住证制度、多重福利与新时代农民工市民化意愿  

Residence certificate system,multiple welfare and migrant workers’willingness of citizenization

作　　者：丁百仁[1] DING Bairen(School of Public Administration,Hehai University,Nanjing 211100,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学公共管理学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《山西农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期92-101,共10页Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2019M661718);江苏省社会科学基金项目(19SHC006);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(B200202148)。

摘　　要：基于CMDS2017数据,以Sen的福利理论为指导,使用多元线性回归和Bootstrap法探讨居住证制度对农民工市民化意愿的影响。研究发现,农民工市民化意愿总体良好,新生代农民工优于老一代。居住证制度对市民化意愿有直接正效应,相比未持居住证农民工,持居住证者的市民化意愿更强,且通过积极影响农民工多重福利(主要是经济条件和社会机会)来间接提高市民化意愿,但新老农民工表现出一定差异。应不断优化以居住证制度为依托的福利体系,兼顾代际需求,促使农民工转向市民。Based on the data of CMDS2017 and guided by Sen’s welfare theory,this paper discussed the influence mechanism of residence certificate system on migrant workers’willingness of citizenization.It is found that migrant workers’willingness of citizenization is generally optimistic,and that of the new generation is better than the old one.Residence certificate system has a direct positive effect on migrant workers’willingness of citizenization.Compared with migrant workers without residence permit,those with residence permit have stronger willingness of citizenization.The residence certificate system also indirectly improves migrant workers’willingness of citizenization by positively influencing their multiple welfare,mainly economic conditions and social opportunities,but there are some differences between the new and old migrant workers.Therefore,we should continue to optimize the welfare system based on residence certificate system,and take into account the intergenerational needs,so as to speed up identy change from migrant workers to urban residents.

关 键 词：农民工 市民化意愿 居住证制度 多重福利 代际比较 

分 类 号：F328[经济管理—产业经济]