奶牛围产期和泌乳早期主要营养代谢病代谢轮廓的研究进展  

Research Progress on the Metabolic Profile of Cows During Perinatal and Early Lactation

作　　者：王郅杰 赵畅[1] 何林 白云龙[1] 宋玉锡 夏成[1] 付世新[1] 张洪友[1] 徐闯[1] 吴凌[1] Wang Zhijie;Zhao Chang;He Lin;Bai Yunlong;Song Yuxi;Xia Cheng;Fu Shixin;Zhang Hongyou;Xu Chuang;Wu Ling(College of Animal Science and Technolgy/Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control of Bovine Diseases,Daqing 163319)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江八一农垦大学动物科技学院/黑龙江省牛病防制重点实验室,大庆163319

出　　处：《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2021年第5期41-48,共8页journal of heilongjiang bayi agricultural university

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31772804);黑龙江垦区奶牛主要繁殖障碍疾病的综合防治关键技术研究与示范(201914);黑龙江八一农垦大学研究生创新项目(YJSCX2019-Z02,YJSCX2019-Y38,YJSCX2019-Y42)。

摘　　要：随着乳业的发展,奶牛代谢病和繁殖障碍越来越受到关注。应用代谢组学技术研究奶牛代谢病和乏情取得了某些突破。依据文献检索和前期研究报道,以时间为线索,对奶牛围产期及泌乳早期(1~60 d)主要营养代谢病发生时,机体血浆与血清代谢变化以及代谢途径进行了综述,旨在为今后更好地揭示奶牛代谢病和繁殖障碍的发生机制和有效的防治策略提供依据。With the development of the dairy industry,metabolic diseases and reproductive disorders of cows have attracted more and more attention.Some breakthroughs have been made in the study of metabolic diseases and hypothermia in cows by using metabolomics.Based on literature search and our previous research reports,this article summarizes the metabolic changes and metabolic pathways of major nutritional and metabolic diseases in dairy cows 1~60 d postpartum,aiming to provide a better dis-closure of the relationship between basic metabolic diseases and reproductive disorders in dairy cows the occurrence mechanism and effective control strategy.

关 键 词：奶牛 代谢组学 乳热 酮病 乏情 营养代谢病 

分 类 号：S856.5[农业科学—临床兽医学]