旅游业生态效率测度及演化机理研究——以我国省级区域面板数据为例  

Eco-efficiency Measurement and Evolution Mechanism of Tourism:A Case Study of Provincial Panel Data in China's Mainland

作　　者：王芳[1] 方叶林[2] WANG Fang;FANG Ye-lin(School of Culture and Creativity,Anhui Finance&Trade Vocational College,Hefei Anhui 230601,China;School of Business,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财贸职业学院文化创意学院,安徽合肥230601 [2]安徽大学商学院,安徽合肥230601

出　　处：《淮阴师范学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第4期311-318,共8页Journal of Huaiyin Teachers College;Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41601142);安徽省高校人文社科基金重点项目(SK2019A0014)。

摘　　要：以我国2000-2018年间的省级面板数据为例,在对区域旅游业碳排放估算的基础上,定量测算了旅游业生态效率及其演化机理.2000-2018年间我国旅游业碳排放表现为交通部门最高,其次是住宿部门与游憩部门;旅游业碳排放总体上东部最高,中部次之,西部最小.我国旅游业生态效率总体上表现出“东高西低”的趋势,与经济发展水平表现出大致相同的空间分布态势.2000-2018年间我国各地区旅游业生态效率演化具有较高的稳定性,并且具有“两极分化”的特征;考虑空间因素之后,高值区维持原有水平的概率增大.利用地理探测器分析我国旅游业生态效率的演化机理,就单因素而言,市场制度的完善是影响旅游业生态效率的核心因素;从交互主导因子视角看,区域经济与产业结构高级化是促进旅游业生态效率演化的主要因素.Taking the provincial panel data of China's Mainland from 2000 to 2018 as an example,based on the estimation of regional tourism carbon emissions,this paper quantitatively estimates the eco-efficiency and its evolution mechanism of tourism.The main conclusions are as follows:Generally speaking,Among the different tourism sectors,transportation sector has the largest carbon emissions,followed by accommodation and recreation sector from 2000 to 2018 in China's Mainland.The carbon emissions of tourism in Eastern China are larger than those in Central China and Western China.The eco-efficiency of tourism is generally low,which reflects that the sustainable development ability of tourism industry is relatively high in China's Mainland.On the whole,the eco-efficiency of tourism shows a trend of"high in the East and low in the West"in China's Mainland,and shows a similar spatial distribution in the economic development.From 2000 to 2018,the evolution of tourism eco-efficiency in different regions of China's Mainland has a high stability and also presents the characteristics of"polarization".Considering the spatial factors,the probability of maintaining the original level in high-value areas increases.The geodetector is used to analyze the evolution mechanism of eco-efficiency of tourism in China's Mainland.As far as a single factor is concerned,the improvement of market system is the core factor that affects eco-efficiency of tourism.From the perspective of interactive dominant factors,regional economy and industrial structure upgrading are the main factors that promote the evolution of co-efficiency of tourism.

关 键 词：旅游业生态效率 碳排放 演化机理 马尔科夫链 地理探测器 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]