不同芒果品种在望谟县的适应性评价  

Evaluation on Adaptability of Different Mango Varieties in Wangmo County

作　　者：张正学[1] 刘清国 刘荣 罗立娜 杨春 谢忠武 雷跃 ZHANG Zhengxue;LIU Qingguo;LIU Rong;LUO Li’na;YANG Chun;XIE Zhongwu;LEi Yue(Institute of Subtropical Crops,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400;Wangmo Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Wangmo,Guizhou 552300,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义562400 [2]望谟县农业农村局,贵州望谟552300

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2021年第10期83-88,共6页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技计划项目“优质芒果苗木繁育与新技术示范应用”[黔科合成果(2017)4137],“‘凤凰’芒果配套栽培技术研究与应用推广”[黔科合成果(2019)4232],“望谟县油迈乡金煌星创天地”[黔科合平台人才(2019)5291],“望谟县山地芒果产业化技术示范与推广应用”[黔科合成果(2019)4259];贵州省农业科学院专项“望谟县芒果新品种栽培技术示范与推广”[黔农科院产业扶贫(2019)47],“‘两江一河’热带(亚热带)精品果树产业发展”[黔农科院精品水果产业专项(2020)01]。

摘　　要：【目的】筛选适宜望谟地区生产的芒果品种,为该地区适栽优良品种提供参考。【方法】从物候期、生长特性、果实产量和品质等方面比较金凤凰、金煌芒、台农1号3个芒果品种在望谟县的适应性。【结果】金凤凰、金煌芒的生长物候期较晚,有效避开了低温倒春寒的影响,果实成熟期在7月上旬至8月中下旬,能错过广西、云南、四川芒果产区上市时间,实现种植效益最大化;定植4年金煌芒的株高与茎粗生长量均大于金凤凰和台农1号;金煌芒果实纵径和果实单果重最大,分别为19.63 cm和712.83 g,金凤凰的果实横径最大为10.63 cm;金煌芒的可食率最大为84.77%,总酸含量最高为3.76 g/kg;台农1号的可溶性固形物含量、总糖量、维生素C含量和纤维含量均最高,分别为19.24%、15.81%、27.32 mg/100g和0.6%。【结论】金凤凰和金煌芒的综合评价结果为优,适宜在望谟县推广应用。【Objective】The study aims to screen the mango varieties suitable for the production in Wangmo area and to provide a reference for the selection of excellent varieties suitable for cultivation in local area.【Method】The adaptability three mango varieties(Jinfenghuang,Jinhuangmang and Tainong 1)are compared in Wangmo County from the aspects of phenological period,growth characteristics,fruit yield and quality.【Result】The growth phenological periods of Jingfenghuang and Jinhuangmang are relatively late,which effectively avoid the influence of low temperature and late spring coldness.The fruit is matured from early July to mid-late August,and missed the listing time of mango producing areas in Guangxi,Yunnan and Sichuan,which can maximize the planting benefit.The plant height and stem diameter growth of Jinhuangmang planted for 4 years is greater than those of Jinfenghuang and Tainong 1.The longitudinal diameter and the heaviest single fruit weight of Jinhuangmang is 19.63 cm and 712.83 g respectively.The largest transverse diameter of Jinfenghuang is 10.63 cm.The edible rate and the total acid content of Jinhuangmang are the highest,which are 84.77%and 3.76 g/kg.The soluble solid content,total sugar content,vitamin C content and fiber content of Tainong 1 are the highest,which are 19.24%,15.81%,27.32 mg/100g and 0.6%respectively.【Conclusion】The mango varieties Jinfenghuang and Jinhuangmang have the excellent comprehensive evaluation results,which are suitable for the popularization and cultivation in Wangmo area.

关 键 词：芒果 金凤凰 金煌芒 台农1号 望谟 贵州 

分 类 号：S667.7[农业科学—果树学]