油价波动下海洋油气田工程建设项目造价研究  

Research on Cost Management in Off-shore Oil&Gas Construction Projects under the Fluctuation of Oil Price

作　　者：万方 钱亮 WAN Fang;QIAN Liang(CNPC Offshore Engineering Company Limited,Beijing 100028,China;China HuanQiu Contracting&Engineering Co.Ltd,Beijing HQC,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油集团海洋工程有限公司,北京100028 [2]中国寰球工程有限公司北京分公司,北京100012

出　　处：《工程经济》2021年第10期5-9,共5页ENGINEERING ECONOMY

摘　　要：海洋油气田工程建设项目相比陆上项目有复杂性高、设计采购施工周期长、造价缺乏定额与控制参考价格等特点,造价及采购、施工建设的过程都较陆上项目周期更长,项目计划与实际投资更受市场价格波动影响,在油价波动下造价管理存在挑战。根据近年市场情况,对国际油价及海工主要成本要素进行数据统计分析,提出“六项措施、一个体系”保障油价波动下海工造价与实际投资的统合。Comparing to on-shore oil&gas construction projects,off-shore projects are more complex with longer engineering and procurement process and lack of quota and related reference.As the process is longer,the risk of having a bigger gap between cost estimation and actual investment could be higher,and thus causes a greater challenge to the management of cost estimation.According to the market situation in recent years,this paper makes a statistical analysis on the international oil price and the main cost elements of off-shore engineering,proposes“six solutions and one system”to guarantee the integration of cost estimation and actual investment under the fluctuation of oil price.

关 键 词：油价波动 海洋油气田工程建设项目 投资造价 询价 造价管理优化 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]