硝化甘油合成及分析技术研究进展  

Research Progress in Synthesis and Analysis of Nitroglycerin

作　　者：郜浩田 付小龙[2] 李吉祯[2] 郑启龙 刘所恩 屈蓓[2] 张亚俊[2] GAO Haotian;FU Xiaolong;LI Jizhen;ZHENG Qilong;LIU Suoen;QU Bei;ZHANG Yajun(Shanxi North Xing’an Chemical Industry Co. , Ltd. , Taiyuan 030008, China;Xi’an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi’an 710065, China)

机构地区：[1]山西北方兴安化学工业有限公司,太原030008 [2]西安近代化学研究所,西安710065

出　　处：《兵器装备工程学报》2021年第11期1-6,共6页Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(21975150)。

摘　　要：硝化甘油(NG)目前仍然是推进剂和发射药中最重要、最常用和最好用的含能材料之一,也是能量水平最高的增塑剂之一。对NG的发展过程、优缺点、合成及分析新技术等方面进行了综述。从NG的使用可以看出,任何新的含能材料,除了对固体火箭发动机或枪炮性能的影响特别重要外,彻底了解其热稳定性、相容性以及局限性等也很重要。通过对NG的综述,可为其他含能材料的开发提供一些经验。Nitroglycerin(NG)is still one of the most important,commonly and best used energetic materials in solid rocket and gun propellants,and it is also one of the plasticizers with the highest energy level.The development process,advantages and disadvantages,new synthesis and analysis technology of NG were reviewed.It can be seen from the use of NG that any new energetic material,in addition to its influence on the performance of solid rocket motor or gun,and it is also important to thoroughly understand its thermal stability,compatibility and limitations.The research of NG can also provide some experiences for the development of other energetic materials.

关 键 词：硝化甘油 物理/化学性能 合成技术 分析技术 

分 类 号：TJ55[兵器科学与技术—军事化学与烟火技术] V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]