心肌纤维化的无创影像诊断进展  

Noninvasive Imaging Diagnosis of Myocardial Fibrosis

作　　者：倪金荣[1,2] 雷军强[1,3] NI Jinrong;LEI Junqiang(The First Clinical Medical School of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Department of Cardiovascular Surgery,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China;Department of Radiology,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000 [2]兰州大学第一医院心外科,甘肃兰州730000 [3]兰州大学第一医院放射科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《心血管病学进展》2021年第11期1016-1019,共4页Advances in Cardiovascular Diseases

基　　金：兰州大学第一医院院内基金(2020-42)。

摘　　要：心肌纤维化是多种心脏疾病的共同病理特征,与严重的心血管不良事件以及不良预后密切相关。虽然病理学是公认的诊断心肌纤维化的金标准,但心肌活检是有创检查,临床应用局限性很大。心脏影像学技术可为心肌纤维化提供无创的诊断信息,在心脏疾病的诊断和管理中具有重要的作用。现对临床中可用于无创诊断心肌纤维化的心脏影像技术的优缺点和研究及应用进展做一综述。Myocardial fibrosis is a common pathological feature of many heart diseases,which is closely related to serious cardiovascular adverse events and poor prognosis.Although the pathology is considered the gold standard in the diagnosis of myocardial fibrosis,myocardial biopsy is an invasive examination,which has great limitations in clinical application.Cardiac imaging technology can provide noninvasive diagnostic information for myocardial fibrosis,which plays an important role in the diagnosis and management of heart diseases.This paper will review the advantages and disadvantages,research and application progress of cardiac imaging technology which can be used for noninvasive diagnosis of myocardial fibrosis.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 心肌纤维化 超声心动图 心脏磁共振 诊断 

分 类 号：R542.23[医药卫生—心血管疾病]