应对迈向碳中和时代的挑战:俄罗斯的绿色新政  

Meeting the Challenge of Carbon Neutrality:Russia’s Green New Deal

作　　者：尚月[1] 韩奕琛 Shang Yue;Han Yichen

机构地区：[1]中国现代国际关系研究院欧亚研究所

出　　处：《现代国际关系》2021年第10期18-28,63,64,共13页

摘　　要：应对气候变化是全球瞩目的热点话题,推动碳减排和实现碳中和是多国的政策目标,而作为温室气体排放量全球第四、人均排放量居世界首位的俄罗斯长期以来倾向于本能抗拒和选择性忽视。近一年多来,为了顺应全球低碳趋势、应对极端气候现象、降低欧盟碳边境税冲击、争夺国际话语权以及寻求与美欧关系突破,俄罗斯的认知和立场出现了较为明显的转变,从质疑到关注,从旁观到积极参与,推出绿色新政,设立减排目标、制定温室气体评估标准与检测体系、推动经济部门减排与转型、打造碳农场、发展绿色金融和低碳能源等,以实现碳中和目标;但受内外因素的制约,俄罗斯从观念、政策到行动的真正绿色转型注定道阻且长。Dealing with climate change has attracted global attention,while promoting carbon emission reduction and achieving carbon neutrality is the policy goal pursued by many countries.In the past year,in order to adapt to the trend of the world low-carbon transition,cope with extreme climate phenomenon,reduce the impact of EU carbon border tax,compete for the international discourse power and seek breakthroughs in relations with the US and Europe,Russia’s cognition and position has significantly changed.Russia is taking increasingly active steps to achieve carbon neutrality goals.It has launched a Green New Deal.However,restricted by internal and external factors,it will be a long and difficult road to go for Russia’s real green transformation from concept,policy to action.

关 键 词：气候变化 碳中和 俄罗斯绿色新政 

分 类 号：X32[环境科学与工程—环境工程]