新发现罗振玉篆刻五方  

Five Recently Found Seals by Luo Zhenyu

作　　者：刘海宇[1] 玉泽友基 Liu Haiyu;Tamazawa Yuuki

机构地区：[1]日本岩手大学平泉文化研究中心,日本盛冈020-8550 [2]日本岩手大学人文社会科学部,日本盛冈020-8550

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021年第10期123-131,共9页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：日本学术振兴会(JSPS)基盘研究(C)项目“日本に所蔵される中国古印に関する調査研究”(项目编号:21K00885)成果

摘　　要：现藏日本秋田县鹿角市先人显彰馆的内藤湖南自用印中,有"坚白学人"在丁卯年(1927年)所治的篆刻五方。这五方篆刻包括朱文印"湖南"、朱文印"臧之名山"、白文印"恭仁山庄书库"、连珠印"臣虎、丙卿"、白文印"凤琴铁箫之室",以古玺文、金文、甲骨文等古文字入印,这表明治印者不仅熟知最新的古文字研究成果,又能熟练运用各类古文字字形。有学者认为这五方印为四川西充人白坚所刻,"坚白"为白坚之号。根据调查所得资料,本文详细介绍和考察这五方篆刻作品,从白坚其人以及他与内藤湖南的交游情况,否定他是"坚白学人",最后结合罗振玉其人、他与内藤湖南的交游以及他的"坚白"字号印等情况,判定罗振玉才是为内藤湖南治印的"坚白学人"。Among the seals belonging to Naito Konan(in Memorial Museum of Great Predecessor in Kazuno city,Akita prefecture,Japan),there are five seals that were made by the"Jianbai Scholar"[坚白学人]in the year of"Ding Mao"(1927).These include:seal with the inscription"湖南"in relief;seal with the inscription"臧之名山"in relief;seal with the inscription"恭仁山庄书库"in intaglio;seal with two connected inscriptions"臣虎"and"丙卿";and seal with the inscription"凤琴铁箫之室"in intaglio.The use of ancient Chinese characters from inscriptions on seals,oracle bones and bronzes exemplifies the seal maker’s profound knowledge of the latest research findings on ancient scripts and great skills of mastering various scripts.Some scholars believe that these five seals were made by Bai Jian,a native of Xichong in China’s Sichuan province,and that"Jianbai"was his alternative name.The current paper introduces and investigates these seals in detail,according to information obtained in survey.Information about Bai Jian and his friendship with Naito Konan shows that he was not the"Jianbai Scholar".By referring to information about Luo Zhenyu,his friendship with Naito Konan and his seals inscribed with"坚白",the authors conclude that"Jianbai Scholar"should be Luo instead.

关 键 词：内藤湖南 篆刻 坚白学人 罗振玉 

分 类 号：J292.4[艺术—美术]