江苏省医务人员新冠疫苗自愿接种状况及影响因素调查  

Investigation on status of the voluntary vaccination of COVID-19vaccine among medical staff in Jiangsu province and its influencing factors

作　　者：狄寒玲 张丽伟[1] 江淑芳[1] 李雪梅[1] 刘惕[1] 冯诚怿 王伟伟 狄佳[1] DI Han-ling;ZHANG Li-wei;JIANG Shu-fang;LI Xue-mei;LIU Ti;FENG Cheng-yi;WANG Wei-wei;DI Jia(Changzhou First People′s Hospital,Changzhou,Jiangsu 213300,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]常州市第一人民医院感染管理科,江苏常州213300 [2]溧阳市中医医院感染管理科,江苏溧阳213399

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2021年第19期2900-2904,共5页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

基　　金：江苏省现代医院管理研究中心基金资助项目(JSY-3-2019-098);江苏省现代医院管理研究中心基金资助项目(JSY-3-2019-107);常州市卫健委青年人才科技基金资助项目(QN202019)。

摘　　要：目的了解江苏省医务人员新冠疫苗自愿接种情况及影响因素。方法2021年2月24日-3月10日,以江苏省医务人员作为研究对象,在知情同意的原则下自愿完成无记名式在线问卷调查,采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic回归分析新冠疫苗接种情况及其影响因素。结果在1896名调查对象中,809名医务人员已自愿接种新冠疫苗,自愿接种率为42.67%(809/1896)。Logistic回归分析显示,性别(男)(OR=1.810)、患基础疾病(OR=0.254)、有行政职务(OR=1.464)、认为接种途径方便(OR=1.915)是医务人员是否自愿接种的影响因素(P<0.05)。担心所从事职业有感染新冠病毒风险是医务人员自愿接种疫苗的最主要原因,提高疫苗安全性和有效性是医务人员认为最需要改进的方面。结论医务人员在首批接种时也存在疫苗犹豫,应进一步采取针对性措施提升其自愿接种新冠疫苗的意愿。OBJECTIVE To investigate the situation and influencing factors of the of voluntary vaccination of COVID-19vaccine among medical staff in Jiangsu province.METHODS From February 24to March 10,2021,medical staff in Jiangsu province were taken as the research subjects,and an anonymous online questionnaire was voluntarily completed under the principle of informed consent.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were used to analyze the vaccination status of COVID vaccine and its influencing factors.RESULTS Among the 1896survey subjects,809medical staff had been voluntarily vaccinated the new coronavirus vaccine,and the rate of voluntary vaccination was 42.67%(809/1896).Logistic regression analysis showed that male(OR=1.810),underlying diseases(OR=0.254),administrative positions(OR=1.464),and convenient ways of vaccination(OR=1.915)were the influencing factors of whether medical staffs were voluntarily vaccination(P<0.05).Worrying about the risk of infection with novel coronavirus in the occupation was the main reason for medical staff to voluntarily vaccinate.Improving the safety and effectiveness of vaccines was the area that medical staff believed mostly to be improved.CONCLUSION Medical personnel also hesitated to vaccinate the first batch of vaccines,and further targeted measures should be taken to increase their willingness to voluntarily vaccinate the COVID-19vaccination.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒疫苗 疫苗接种 医务人员 影响因素 

分 类 号：R186[医药卫生—流行病学]