北京协和医院基于新型冠状病毒肺炎的突发传染病分级防控方案  

Establishment of the Program for Hierarchical Prevention and Control of Sudden Infectious Diseases Based on the Coronavirus Disease 2019:Experience of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

作　　者：孙芳艳[1] 梁爽 王丽雪 郭勤[1] 王爱[1] 柴文昭[1] 徐梅[1] SUN Fangyan;LIANG Shuang;WANG Lixue;GUO Qin;WANG Ai;CHAI Wenzhao;XU Mei(Department of Infection Control,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;Anesthesiology&Operating Room,Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院医院感染管理处,北京100730 [2]中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,北京协和医院麻醉科手术室,北京100730

出　　处：《协和医学杂志》2021年第6期834-839,共6页Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital

摘　　要：“外防输入、内防反弹”是目前我国新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控的总体原则,面对疫情形势的变化,尤其是冬春季疫情防控压力增大,如何科学、精准、灵活地开展疫情防控工作,保障医务人员和患者的生命安全,是院感防控面临的巨大挑战。北京协和医院在疫情防控工作中积累了宝贵经验,制定了“可收可放”的四级防控方案,并根据北京市突发公共卫生事件响应级别、疫情防控相关规定和医院具体要求对防控级别进行动态调整,各部门快速响应,保障复工复产。该方案为新型冠状病毒肺炎及其他突发传染病的防控提供了参考和借鉴。In the current situation of coronavirus disease 2019,“to prevent import from abroad and to defend internal rebound”is the general principle.Facing the changes in the epidemic situation,especially the winter and spring epidemics,it is a huge challenge to carry out a scientific,precise and flexible program for the prevention and control of healthcare-associated infections so that to ensure the safety of healthcare workers and patients.After more than one year of anti-epidemic work,Peking Union Medical College Hospital has summarized and formulated a four-level retractable and releasable hierarchical program of prevention and control.It is dynamically adjusted according to the responsive level of public health emergencies in Beijing and the relevant regulations of epidemic prevention and control.All departments can also respond quickly to ensure the resumption of work.This program provides reference for the prevention and control of coronavirus disease 2019 and other sudden infectious diseases.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 传染病 医院感染 分级防控 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学] R197.32[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]