饮用水准保护区水质检测及污染防治措施研究  

Water Quality Detection and Pollution Control Measures in Drinking Water Potection Zone

作　　者：周瑾 蔡世虹 Zhou Jin;Cai Shihong(Department of Inspection, Chuxiong Medical College, Chuxiong 675000, China)

机构地区：[1]楚雄医药高等专科学校检验系,云南楚雄675000

出　　处：《环境科学与管理》2021年第11期108-112,共5页Environmental Science and Management

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目资助(2021J1120)。

摘　　要：为准确掌握保护区的水质情况、确保供水安全,对饮用水保护区水质检测及污染防治措施展开研究。以某水库及其附属保护区为对象,该地区的水污染主要来源于工业废水、生活污水的排放以及禽畜养殖污染等。以氯化物、pH值、硫酸盐、总硬度等18项内容为水质检测指标。检测结果表明该地区水质中的大肠杆菌群、耐热大肠菌群、菌落数、肉眼可见物、浑浊度、色度、铁以及臭和味超标。针对上述情况,利用截污工程与污水分散处理优化结合、雨水调蓄防治措施实施污染防治。In order to accurately grasp the water quality of the reserve and ensure the safety of water supply,the water quality detection and pollution prevention measures of the drinking water reserve were studied.Taking a reservoir and its affiliated protected area as the object,the water pollution in this area mainly comes from the discharge of industrial wastewater,domestic sewage and the pollution of livestock breeding.Chloride,pH value,sulfate,total hardness and other 18 items as water quality indicators.The results showed that the escherichia coli group,heat-resistant coliform group,colony number,visible matter,turbidity,chroma,iron,smell and taste exceeded the standard.In view of the above situation,pollution prevention and control is carried out by optimizing the combination of sewage interception project and sewage decentralized treatment and rainwater regulation and storage prevention measures.

关 键 词：水污染 工业废水排放 生活污水排放 禽畜养殖污染 水质检测 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程]