术前访视联合病区集体宣教在膝关节镜患者中的应用  

Application of preoperative visits combined with collective education in wards in patients with kneearthroscopy

作　　者：张洁[1] 夏冰[1] 明霞[1] 高源媛 徐鸿尧 Zhang Jie;Xia Bing;Ming Xia;Gao Yuanyuan;Xu Hongyao(Department of Arthrokinesiology,Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing First Hospital),Nanjing 210006,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)运动关节科,210006

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2021年第31期4329-4332,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨术前访视联合病区集体宣教对膝关节镜手术患者健康知晓度的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2019年1月—2020年12月南京医科大学附属南京医院(南京市第一医院)收治的102例膝关节镜手术患者为研究对象,依据患者入院的先后顺序将患者分为观察组及对照组,每组51例。对照组患者给予常规术前访视及常规手术宣教,观察组患者给予术前访问联合病区集体宣教。采用膝关节镜手术健康知识问卷比较两组患者干预前后的健康知晓度。结果两组患者干预后膝关节镜手术健康知识问卷得分均高于干预前,且观察组患者干预后得分高于对照组,差异均统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对膝关节镜手术患者应用术前访视联合病区集体宣教有利于提高患者对健康知识的知晓度。Objective To explore the effect of preoperative visits combined with collective education in wards on the health awareness of patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery.Methods Using the convenient sampling method,a total of 102 patients undergoing arthroscopic knee surgery who were admitted to Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing First Hospital)from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects.According to the order of admission,patients were divided into the observation group and the control group,with 51 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given regular preoperative visits and regular surgical education,while patients in the observation group were given preoperative visits combined with collective education in wards.The Knee Arthroscopic Surgery Health Knowledge Questionnaire was used to compare the health awareness of patients between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results The scores of Knee Arthroscopic Surgery Health Knowledge Questionnaire of patients in two groups after the intervention were higher than those before the intervention,and scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after the intervention,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusions The application of preoperative visits combined with collective education in wards for patients undergoing knee arthroscopy is beneficial to improve their awareness of health knowledge.

关 键 词：护理 关节镜 术前访视 集体宣教 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]