颠覆性技术创新的成长过程、关键要素及基本逻辑  

The growth process,key elements and basic logic of disruptive technological innovation

作　　者：陈江 张晓琴 CHEN Jiang;ZHANG Xiao-qin(School of economics,Anhui University,Anhui Hefei 230031,China;Department of resource allocation and management,Ministry of science and technology,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学经济学院,安徽合肥230031 [2]科学技术部资源配置与管理司,北京100045

出　　处：《科学管理研究》2021年第5期8-12,共5页Scientific Management Research

基　　金：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2019A0829);科技部软科学基金项目(2019JJGL08)。

摘　　要：颠覆性技术创新,具体的过程可以细分为四个阶段,分别是:萌芽期、成长期、成熟期以及衰退期。在这四个阶段之中,会面对两次“危机”:第一次的危机,主要表现形式是从“技术产品”开始,慢慢过渡到“市场选择”,最后面临“市场建立”;第二次的“危机”是颠覆性技术创新逐步地进入市场后,在市场选择的基础上,进一步地实现产业化、社会化之间的“市场扩大”阶段。在颠覆性技术创新过程中,演化的模式有着一定的规律性,大致是技术向市场的过渡,最后是市场的扩大化。在技术小生境中,对颠覆性技术创新进行一定程度的塑造,在此基础上对颠覆性新型的技术进行合理的培养,并且进一步地推向市场,实现市场小生境的转变。在市场之中,加强一系列的经济主体的联系和学习,来建造以及优化保护的空间,使得市场小生境进一步的发展,实现范式小生境。从而改变原来的技术层面以及构建颠覆性新型技术的生态环境,最终实现新型技术的社会化、产业化。The development stages of disruptive technology innovation have different characteristics,and the specific process can be divided into four stages:germination,growth,maturity and decline.In these four stages,we will face two"crises":the first one is from"technology products"to "market choice",and finally "market establishment";The second"crisis"is the stage of "market expansion"between industrialization and socialization on the basis of market choice after disruptive technological innovation gradually enters the market.In the development process of disruptive technological innovation,the evolution mode has a certain regularity,which is roughly the transition from technology to market,and fin ally the expansion of market.In the technology niche,the subversive technology innovation should be shaped to a certain extent.On this basis,the subversive new technology should be cultivated reasonably,and further promoted to the market to realize the transformation of the market niche.In the market,we should strengthen the connection and learning of a series of economic entities to build and optimize the protection space,so as to further develop the market niche and realize the paradigm niche.So as to change the original technical level and build the ecological environment of disruptive new technology,and finally realize the socialization and industrialization of new technology.

关 键 词：技术创新 颠覆性技术创新 死亡之谷 技术小生境 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]