清华简《说命》“员(圜)土”当今无定河流域考——兼论傅说之都“说邑”  

“Yuantu”in Tsinghua Bamboo Slip“Yue Ming”Should Be in the Wuding River Basin——Also on Fu Yue’s Capital“Yueyi”

作　　者：王晖[1] 张巧巧 Wang Hui;Zhang Qiaoqiao(School of History and Culture,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710119)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学历史文化学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《中国历史地理论丛》2021年第4期118-124,共7页Journal of Chinese Historical Geography

摘　　要：《墨子·尚贤下》等文献记载商代武丁贤相傅说早期曾居住在北海之洲、圜土之上,学术界对"北海之州"、"圜土"的解释说法不一。清华简《说命》上中下三篇提供了新资料,有助于厘清傅岩、北海之州与圜土的关系:北海之州位于北方的荒晦之域,傅岩是傅说及其部族为失仲服劳役之地,亦为北海之州的一具体地名。而"圜土"并非监狱之名,而是北海之州的一个都邑之名,与古圜水有关,在今无定河流域一带。傅说打败赤狄之后,便以此地作为自己的都邑"说邑"。"Shangxian"in Mo Zi and other documents record that Wu Ding’s virtuous prime minister Fu Yue in Shang Dynasty had lived on the North Sea Continent in the early days, above the"Yuantu". The academic circles had different interpretations of"Beihai Continent"and"Yuantu", and the three chapters of"Yue Ming"from Tsinghua Bamboo Slips provide new information to help clarify the relationship between"Fu Yan","Beihai Continent", and"Yuantu". Beihai Continent is located in the barren land of the north, and Fu Yan is where Fu Yue and his tribe serve for Shi Zhong, which is also a specific place name in the North Sea Continent."Yuantu"doesn’t refer to a prison, but a city in the North Sea Continent. It’s related to the ancient Yuan River and is located in the Wuding River Basin. Fu Yue defeated Chi Di, and took this place as his capital"Yueyi".

关 键 词：商代 傅说 清华简 《说命》 圜土 无定河 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]