清代福州城南治水与基层社会官民互动  

In the Qing Dynasty,Water Control in the South of Fuzhou city interacted with Officials and People in the Grass-roots Society

作　　者：洪易易 Hong Yiyi

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《福建史志》2021年第5期1-7,71,共8页

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目阶段性成果,项目编号:2021RC43。

摘　　要：福州城南水道以沙合河为主干,连接闽江干流下游,既是府城出入周边地区与联系海上经济的水路要道,也是人们从事农业灌溉与日常生活必需的水源。入清后,随着该地区河道自然变迁与人为改造,水道淤塞问题成为城市发展的瓶颈。作为城市社会力量的官、绅、民联手治水,于乾隆、道光、同治年间组织了较大规模的水道疏浚,展示了在地方城市治理上,面对利益分配问题时,官民多方协调互动的灵活性与一致性。The southern waterway of Fuzhou is mainstream with Shahe River,connecting the lower reaches of the Minjiang River.It is not only a waterway to surrounding areas and maritime economy,but also a necessary water source for people to engage in agricultural irrigation and daily life.In the Qing Dynasty,with the natural change and humanmade transformation of the river channel in the area,the problem of channel congestion became the bottleneck of urban development.As officials,gentry and people of urban social forces jointly with water control,a large-scale waterway dredging was organized during the reign of Qianlong,Daoguang and Tongzhi,showing the flexibility and consistency of coordination and interaction between the people in the face of interest distribution in local urban governance.

关 键 词：清代 福州 城市管理 水道疏浚 官民关系 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] K249[政治法律—中外政治制度]