Radiocarbon isotope technique as a powerful tool in tracking anthropogenic emissions of carbonaceous air pollutants and greenhouse gases:A review  

作　　者：Gan Zhang Junwen Liu Jing Li Pingyang Li Nannan Wei Buqing Xu 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry,Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China [2]CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science,Guangzhou 510640,China [3]Institute for Environmental and Climate Research,Jinan University,Guangzhou 511443,China [4]School of Nuclear Science and Technology,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China [5]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

出　　处：《Fundamental Research》2021年第3期306-316,共11页自然科学基础研究（英文版）

基　　金：This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.42030715,41877349);Guangdong Foundation for Program of Science and Technology Research(Nos.2017BT01Z134,2019B121205006);National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFC0212000).

摘　　要：Air pollution and climate change are two important threats facing in our planet and are tightly linked to carbonaceous components in the atmosphere.A better understanding of the emission sources and environmental fate/sink of carbonaceous components is critical for improving our knowledge of the global carbon cycle and mitigating the negative environmental impacts of air pollution and climate change on human well-being.Radiocarbon(^(14)C),which is decayed completely in fossil fuel(e.g.coal and petroleum),is an ideal tool for quantifying the carbon flow in various carbon reservoirs.This study reviews the current knowledge of 14C in organic carbon(OC),elemental carbon(EC),individual organic compounds,methane(CH_(4)),carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),annual plants,and tree rings.The impacts of fossil and non-fossil sources on the atmosphere can be quantified by measuring^(14)C.We also report on the influence of nuclear power plants and sea-air gas exchange on the abundance of^(14)C in the atmosphere.The increasing fossil fuel emissions indicated by the depletion of^(14)CO_(2)under IPCC RCP scenarios,support the urgent need to devise ambitious strategies of reducing carbonaceous components to achieve sustainable development on Earth.This review summarizes the challenges and perspectives of 14C studies of the atmosphere.

关 键 词：Radiocarbon(^(14)C) AerosolsAtmospheric^(14)CO_(2) Atmospheric^(14)CH_(4) Nuclear power plants(NPPs) Plant materials Carbon reduction 

分 类 号：X51[环境科学与工程—环境工程]