Z省非法捕捞犯罪特征与防控对策——以192份已判决刑事案例为样本  

Characteristics and Prevention and Control Countermeasures of Illegal Fishing Crime in Z Province:Taking 192 Convicted Criminal Cases as Samples

作　　者：冯紫荆 FENG Zi-jing(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学,北京100038

出　　处：《浙江万里学院学报》2021年第6期47-53,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Wanli University

摘　　要：非法捕捞犯罪是指相关的法律、法规、规章、规范性文件,在禁渔区、禁渔期或使用禁用工具、方法捕捞水生生物的犯罪行为。通过对非法捕捞案例进行研析,可知实施非法捕捞犯罪的人员多为年纪较大、文化程度低的男性,成员以农民、渔民、务工人员为主要群体,案发时间多为夜深人静之时。涉案人员受经济利益驱使、存在侥幸心理,法律意识淡薄且环保知识匮乏,此犯罪多发也与刑事司法力度弱、消费市场管控难、主管部门有缺位有关系。因此,防控对策要从三个方面入手:多部门形成打击犯罪合力、注重针对打击非法捕捞的宣传与教育、解决百姓就业与社保问题消除其后顾之忧。Illegal fishing crime refers to the crime of fishing aquatic organisms in the prohibited fishing area during the prohibited fishing season or by using prohibited tools.Through the study and analysis of illegal fishing cases,it could be seen that the criminals of illegal fishing were mostly older men with low educational level.They were mainly farmers,fishermen and migrant workers,and the time of the crime was usually in the dead of night.They were driven by economic interests,with fluke psychology,weak legal awareness and lack of environmental protection knowledge.The frequent occurrence of such crimes was also related to weak criminal justice,difficult consumer market control and the absence of competent authorities.Therefore,the prevention and control measures should start from three aspects:forming a joint effort to combat crime from multiple departments,focusing on the propaganda and education to combat illegal fishing,and providing employment and solving social security problems.

关 键 词：非法捕捞犯罪 犯罪特征 犯罪原因 防控对策 

分 类 号：D924.11[政治法律—刑法学]