基于Stackelberg博弈的4PL主导下的冷链物流融通仓融资模式研究  

Research on 4PL-led Financing Mode of Cold Chain Logistics Financing Warehouse Based on Stackelberg Game

作　　者：马树建[1,2,3] 董倩倩 程显达 MA Shu-jian;DONG Qian-qian;CHENG Xian-da(Institute of Blockchain and Complex Systems,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;School of Economics&Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;School of Physical and Mathematical,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学区块链与复杂系统研究院,江苏南京211816 [2]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211816 [3]南京工业大学数理科学学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《数学的实践与认识》2021年第21期55-67,共13页Mathematics in Practice and Theory

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(17YJC630102);江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX20-0342)。

摘　　要：以冷链加工企业的融资困境为研究对象,构建由冷链加工企业、银行、第三方冷链物流企业、第四方物流(Forth Party Logistics,简称4PL)企业组成且第四方物流主导的冷链物流融通仓融资模式.针对融资需求,建立由银行和4PL提供融资服务的两种融通仓融资方式,通过Stackelberg博弈理论找寻在两种融资模式下冷链加工企业、银行、第三方冷链物流企业的最优决策.并运用数值仿真,分别从冷链加工企业、银行和第三方冷链物流企业的角度对比两种融资模式,为供应链各参与主体在融资模式中的优化决策提供参考.The research aims to study the financing dilemma of cold chain processing enterprises.The financing mode of cold chain logistics financing warehouse under the leading of 4PL is established,which is composed of cold chain processing enterprises,banks,third-party logistics and forth party logistics(4PL)enterprises.According to the financing demand,two financing methods of financing warehouse provided by banks and 4PL are established.The Stackelberg game theory is used to find the optimal decisions of cold chain processing enterprises,banks and third-party cold chain logistics enterprises.By using numerical simulation,the research compares the two financing modes from the perspectives of cold chain processing enterprises,banks and third-party cold chain logistics enterprises respectively,which provides reference for each participant in the supply chain to make optimal decisions in the financing modes.

关 键 词：冷链 融通仓 第四方物流(4PL) STACKELBERG博弈 

分 类 号：F252[经济管理—国民经济] F224.32