《民法典》时代医疗基因信息的私法保护  

Studying on the Private Law Protection of Medical Genetic Information in the Era of the Civil Code

作　　者：杨在会 Yang Zaihui(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing,P.R.Chimi)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2021年第11期844-846,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“赔偿均衡化与侵权赔偿法的现代转型”(20XFX011)。

摘　　要：医疗基因信息属于《民法典》规定的"私密信息",同时也是《个人信息保护法》规定的敏感信息。医疗活动中的基因信息具有"(非绝对)预测性"和"共享性",致病基因携带者的基因隐私保护可能与家庭(家族)成员对携带者基因信息的接近权之间存在权益冲突。"Tarasoff规则"不能作为医生披露医疗基因信息的豁免事由,应成立伦理委员会界定医疗基因信息收集使用的合理范围及合法披露的具体尺度。Medical genetic information belongs to the"private information"stipulated in the Civil Code,and the sensitive information stipulated in Personal Information Protection Law of the people’s Republic of china.Genetic information in medical activities is"(not absolute)predictive"and"shareability".There had rights conflict between genetic privacy protection of disease-causing gene carriers and the family members’rights to access the genetic information."Tarasoff rule"cannot be applied as exemption for doctors’disclosing medical genetic information.It is suggested to develop ethics committee to define the reasonable scope of collection and use and the specific scale of legal disclosure of medical genetic information.

关 键 词：医疗基因信息 基因隐私 私密信息 敏感信息 个人信息保护法 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学] R-02[政治法律—法学]