晚清以来普陀山的佛医活动  

Buddhist Medicine at Putuo Mountain since the late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赵金伟 钟素亚 ZHAO Jinwei;ZHONG Suya(Mount Putuo Community Health Service Centre of Zhoushan,Zhoushan 316107,China)

机构地区：[1]舟山市普陀山社区卫生服务中心,316107

出　　处：《中华医史杂志》2021年第5期276-281,共6页Chinese Journal of Medical History

基　　金：舟山市科技局科技项目(2019C31120)。

摘　　要：晚清以来普陀山的佛医活动内容非常丰富,并且在不同时代呈现出不同特点。清末法雨寺创办“化育堂”中医馆,为僧俗服务,僧医心禅的著作《一得集》流传广泛;民国时期,寺庙创办医院,开设药店,遇疫情灾情开展慈善救济活动;新中国成立后,佛医活动曾一度停顿,寺庙场馆被用于医院疗养院,20世纪80年代,随着佛教组织的恢复,佛医活动也逐渐恢复,并有很大的发展,佛教协会募集资金创办医院,参与疫情灾情的救助工作。The Putuo Mountain,as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China,has a long history with Buddhist medicine.Buddhist medicine at Putuo Mountain was developed extensively in the late Qing Dynasty and was shaped with a variety of characteristics resulting in some great achievements.Hua Yu Tang,as a Chinese medicine clinic,was established by the Fa Yu Temple at the end of the Qing Dynasty.After that,Yi De Ji was written by Xin Chan,a Buddhist physician.Some medical hospitals,such as Pu Ji Hospital,and drug stores were also opened to serve people,and commonly did charity when there were epidemic or natural hazard outbreaks.Buddhist medicine was almost bogged down after the establishment of the New China.It has been well developed,however,since the 80s last century,through processes such as the operation of hospitals funded by Buddhist Associations and helping people in trouble in epidemic and natural hazard.The review of the Buddhist medicine at Putuo Mountain is meaningful to understand the significance of Buddhist medicine and also helpful to inherit traditional cultures.

关 键 词：普陀山 佛医文化 《一得集》 

分 类 号：R2-09[医药卫生—中医学]