黑龙江省男护士心理弹性在社会支持和简单应对方式间的中介作用  

Mediating effect of resilience on the relationship between social support and simple coping style in male nurses of Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：马冰 黄求进[1] 王晓春[1] Ma Bing;Huang Qiujin;Wang Xiaochun(Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院护理部,150001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第32期2500-2505,共6页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：黑龙江省护理学会威高科研基金科研课题(201951011003);哈尔滨医科大学医学教育科学研究课题(XY201921)。

摘　　要：目的了解黑龙江省男护士心理弹性、社会支持和简单应对方式的现状,并分析心理弹性在社会支持和简单应对方式间的中介作用。方法使用问卷星在2018年11—12月采用便利抽样法对黑龙江省9所医院来自重症监护室、急诊科、精神科、手术室等13个科室的780名男护士进行调查,调查采用自制的一般资料调查表、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、社会支持量表和简单应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行。结果黑龙江省男护士心理弹性总分为(72.36±16.69)分,社会支持总分为(37.21±8.70)分,积极应对方式的条目均分为(2.18±0.52)分,消极应对方式的条目均分为(1.53±0.76)分。社会支持和积极应对方式均与心理弹性呈显著正相关(r值为0.432、0.747,P<0.01)。中介分析结果显示,心理弹性在社会支持和积极应对方式之间起部分中介作用,中介效应为21.05%,占总效应63.21%。结论要有效维持黑龙江省男护士的心理健康水平,提高其积极应对水平,必须重点关注男护士的心理弹性水平。Objective To understand the status quo of male nurses′resilience,social support and simple coping styles in Heilongjiang Province,and to analysis the mediating effect of resilience between social support and simple coping styles.Methods The questionnaire star was used to survey 780 nurses from 13 departments including such as intensive care unit,emergency department,psychiatric department,and operating room etc in Harbin 9 hospitals from November to December 2018 by convenience sampling.The self-made general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ)were used to assess the resilience,social support and simple coping style.Results The average score of resilience of male nurses in Heilongjiang Province was(72.36±16.69)points,the average score of social support was(37.21±8.70)points,the average items score of positive coping style was(2.18±0.52)points,negative coping style items score was(1.53±0.76)points.Social support and positive coping styles all showed a significant positive correlation with resilience(r values were 0.432,0.747,P<0.01).The results of mediation analysis showed that resilience played a part of mediation between social support and active coping styles.The mediation effect was 21.05%,accounting for 63.21%of the total effect.Conclusion In order to effectively maintain the mental health of male nurses in Heilongjiang Province and improve their active coping level,it is necessary to ensure that the nurses have a good level of resilience.

关 键 词：护士 男 心理弹性 中介效应 社会支持 心理健康 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]